If your knowledge of Brazilian music is limited to stylish, relaxing bossa nova you hear at cafés or the samba played during Carnival, this article is a must-read! Brazil is a vast, multiethnic country with a wide range of musical styles—so many, in fact, that when you include subgenres, the variety is astonishing.
In this piece, we’ve researched and compiled a selection focused on classic Brazilian standards and historically significant masterpieces.
Give these tracks a listen, and your image of Brazilian music might just change!
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Compilation of Great and Popular Classics of Brazilian Music (1–10)
ConstruçãoChico Buarque
This work is known as a song that sharply criticizes Brazil’s social issues.
It is one of Chico Buarque’s signature pieces and the title track of his album “Construção,” released in January 1971.
Characterized by lyrics depicting the tragedy of a laborer and a distinctive poetic structure, it is regarded as one of the greatest songs in the history of Brazilian music.
The themes include repression under the military dictatorship and the dehumanization of workers, reflecting Buarque’s deep insights into society.
Interweaving a simple melody with a complex musical structure, this piece is recommended for those seeking music that mirrors Brazil’s realities.
It has continued to receive high acclaim, including being featured at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
Aguas de MarçoElis Regina & Tom Jobim
It’s a timeless masterpiece by Elis Regina and Tom Jobim, revered treasures of Brazilian music! The song appears on the album “Elis & Tom,” released in June 1974, and has remained one of Brazil’s most beloved tracks.
Its poetic lyrics, simple yet beautiful, depict everyday scenes and events that symbolize the cycle of life.
Inspired by Jobim’s experience facing the rainy season at a farm in the state of Rio, the piece perfectly balances Elis’s passionate vocals with Jobim’s delicate melodies.
It’s highly recommended not only for those interested in Brazilian music, but also for anyone who enjoys poetic lyrics and soothing melodies.
Mas que nadaJorge Ben Jor
A song that everyone has hummed at least once.
Written in 1963 by Jorge Ben, it has been covered by numerous artists, with the rendition by Sergio Mendes & Brasil ’66 being especially famous.
In a poll by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone, it was ranked fifth among the “Greatest Brazilian Songs.”
Garota de IpanemaTom Jobim
Composed by Tom Jobim, a Brazilian artist known as one of the founders of bossa nova, this song is a classic that sets the fascination with a beautiful woman to a lively rhythm.
Capturing the bittersweet feelings toward a woman walking along the beach, the piece blends jazz elements with a soothing melody.
Featured on the album Getz/Gilberto and released in 1964, it became a worldwide hit and went on to win a Grammy in 1965.
It has been covered by many artists and remains beloved across generations.
Perfect for summer by the sea or moments of relaxation, this track showcases Jobim’s delicate sensibility and Brazil’s light, breezy rhythms, making it an excellent introduction to bossa nova.
Meu Nome É GalGal Costa
When it comes to legendary Brazilian singer Gal Costa’s signature songs, many people would likely name this one.
Included on her 1969 album “Gal,” this track is a pivotal piece that helped define her musical style.
It masterfully fuses the experimental sounds influenced by the Tropicália movement with Gal’s powerful vocals.
Blending elements of samba and bossa nova, it also showcases the full appeal of Brazilian pop.
The song was later used in commercials and film soundtracks, helping Gal’s music reach a wider audience.
It’s highly recommended not only for those interested in Brazilian music, but also for anyone looking to discover something new.
Trem Das OnzeZeca Pagozinho
Tren das Onze sung by the samba-pagode master Zeca Pagodinho.
It’s an endearingly sweet song about being an only son whose mother won’t go to sleep until he gets home, so he absolutely has to catch the last train.
For him, his mother matters more than his girlfriend.
Gostava Tanto De VocêTim Maia
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Tim Maia is a great artist known for his innovative music that fused soul and funk with samba.
Released in 1973, this work is a moving ballad that sings of deep feelings for a lost love.
It features a soulful melody and emotionally rich lyrics, and is widely cherished as a classic that resonates with many listeners.
It was included on his self-titled album released the same year and became so popular that it has been covered numerous times both in Brazil and abroad.
It has also been embraced by a wide audience, having been used on the soundtrack of the TV drama “Viver a Vida.” This is a recommended song for when you want to heal the pain of heartbreak or reflect on your feelings for someone special.