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Prokofiev’s Piano Works: A Curated Selection of Masterpieces by One of the 20th Century’s Greatest Composers

Sergei Prokofiev, a composer who represents the 20th century in Russia.

His music—often described in terms such as “socialist realism” and “the Soviet Union’s leading musician”—reflects his feelings about war and the turbulent state of world affairs.

Prokofiev is also known for leaving behind a great number of large-scale works, including symphonies, concertos, operas, and ballets, but his piano pieces are every bit as outstanding!

In this article, we’ll introduce selections from his piano works—both the pieces most frequently performed and those that let you fully savor “Prokofiev-ness,” with its abundant use of dissonance and irregular meters.

[Prokofiev’s Piano Works] Carefully Selected Masterpieces by One of the Greatest Composers of the 20th Century (1–10)

Six Pieces from Cinderella, Op. 102: No. 4, “Waltz (Cinderella’s Departure for the Ball)”Sergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev “Waltz – Cinderella ‘s departure for the ball” – No. 4 from 6 pieces Op. 102
Six Pieces from Cinderella, Op. 102: No. 4, “Waltz (Cinderella’s Departure for the Ball)”Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Prokofiev is one of the foremost Russian composers of the 20th century.

His works vividly reflect his thoughts on war and the turbulent state of the world.

While Prokofiev left many large-scale compositions, his piano pieces are also exceptional.

The short pieces arranged from the ballet Cinderella brilliantly depict various scenes of the story.

In No.

4, “Waltz (Cinderella’s Departure for the Ball),” the lively music conveys Cinderella’s excitement and spirit of adventure as she sets out for the ball.

Its richly colorful sound world sparks the listener’s imagination, making it a fine recommendation for those who enjoy narrative, romantic music.

Four Études, Op. 2 No. 1Sergei Prokofiev

PTNA 2014 Competition National Finals / Jr. G Class, Silver Prize: Shion Ota — Prokofiev: Etude in D minor, Op. 2 No. 1; Etude in C minor, Op. 2 No. 3
Four Études, Op. 2 No. 1Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Prokofiev, hailed as a leading figure of socialist realism and Soviet music, reflected his thoughts on war and a chaotic world in his compositions.

Written in 1909 when he was just 18, Four Etudes, Op.

2 is one of his early works and a piece that showcases his technical expressiveness.

The first etude is an ambitious work distinguished by passionate, complex rhythms and musicality, demanding a high level of technique and expressiveness from the performer.

With its innovative and distinctive style, this work can be regarded as a piano masterpiece that will endure for generations.

Music for Children, Op. 65: No. 4 “Tarantella”Sergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev: Tarantella, Op. 65 No. 4 (2020 PTNA Competition Set Piece) pf. Ena, Marina: Koka, Marina
Music for Children, Op. 65: No. 4 “Tarantella”Sergei Prokofiev

This is a work by Sergei Prokofiev, a Russian composer counted among the great masters of the 20th century.

Music for Children, Op.

65 was composed around the time Prokofiev returned to his homeland in 1935 after going into exile in America and Europe following the Russian Revolution of 1917, and when he summoned his wife and child, who had remained in Paris, to join him.

No.

4 “Tarantella” is a vibrant piece that uses the rhythm of the fast Italian dance, the tarantella.

Aim for a clear tone that highlights each individual note distinctly as you play.

[Prokofiev’s Piano Works] A curated selection of masterpieces left by the greatest composer of the 20th century (11–20)

10 Pieces, Op. 12: No. 7, Prelude “The Harp”Sergei Prokofiev

41st Prizewinner Commemorative Concert, Grade C [Gold Prize] Yukiho Hosoda / Prokofiev: from 10 Pieces, Op. 12 – No. 7 Prelude “Harp,” No. 10 Scherzo
10 Pieces, Op. 12: No. 7, Prelude “The Harp”Sergei Prokofiev

Ten Pieces, Op.

12 is a collection of short works written during the student years of Sergei Prokofiev, one of the defining Russian composers of the 20th century.

The seventh piece, Prelude, bears the subtitle Harp, and—as its name suggests—is marked by an elegant, harp-like sonority.

It is also intriguing that the piece was composed to be playable on either piano or harp.

Delicate and beautiful, this work conveys the young Prokofiev’s musical talent and spirit of exploration, making it a recommended piece for intermediate to advanced piano learners.

Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82 “War Sonata”Sergei Prokofiev

Yukine Kuroki / Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82 “War Sonata” (2019 PTNA Competition, Special Grade Semifinal) Prokofiev – Piano Sonata No. 6, Op. 82
Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82 “War Sonata”Sergei Prokofiev

Composed in 1940 by Sergei Prokofiev, a leading Russian composer of the 20th century, this piano sonata is a masterpiece born amid the turmoil of World War II.

Nicknamed the “War Sonata,” it is characterized by alternating passages of fierce, anger-filled intensity and flowing lyricism.

Consisting of four movements that vividly reflect the composer’s state of mind during the war, each movement incorporates distinct musical features.

While its scale and structural complexity make it a work for advanced players, it offers an encounter with the profound emotions of a composer who lived through a difficult era of war.

Ephemeral Phantasm, Op. 22 No. 1Sergei Prokofiev

PTNA 2014 Competition National Finals / Jr. G Class Gold Prize: Akito Tani — Prokofiev, From “Visions Fugitives,” Op. 22: Nos. 1, 4, 6, 8, 14, 17
Ephemeral Phantasm, Op. 22 No. 1Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Prokofiev, known for his innovative style, composed the suite Visions Fugitives, Op.

22—twenty short pieces for piano—between 1915 and 1917.

Inspired by the poetry of the Russian Symbolist Konstantin Balmont, each miniature conveys its own distinctive mood and emotion.

In this work, Prokofiev explores a fusion of modernity and classical form, offering a wealth of musical expression: characteristically sharp dissonances, compelling rhythmic ingenuity, and a palette of colors reminiscent of Impressionism.

It is a collection that showcases the concentrated beauty unique to piano miniatures.

Piano Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83, Movement IIISergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev / Piano Sonata No. 7, War Sonata, 3rd movement, Op. 83 / Shohei Sekimoto
Piano Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83, Movement IIISergei Prokofiev

The third movement of Sergey Prokofiev’s Piano Sonata No.

7 in B-flat major, Op.

83, one of his most famous piano sonatas.

Reflecting its wartime theme, the piece exudes an incessantly restless atmosphere.

The performance itself is extremely demanding: while playing lightly with staccato, the pianist must still maintain a powerful character.

Above all, the work’s defining feature is its 7/8 meter.

This unusual time signature is seldom heard even in contemporary music, so it may take some effort to get comfortable with the rhythm.