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Haydn’s Piano Works: Exquisite Piano Pieces Crafted by the Father of the Symphony

Franz Joseph Haydn, born in Austria in 1732, was a leading Classical-era composer who was active as a composer and music director for the theater.

Known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” for his prolific output in those genres, he also left behind a large number of piano works, including many piano sonatas.

In this article, we’ve selected some of Haydn’s most popular masterpieces for piano.

We’ll introduce them along with background on their composition and performance videos.

Enjoy Haydn’s unique world, where playful wit emerges within beautiful forms and refined sonorities!

[Haydn's Piano Works] Exquisite piano pieces crafted by the Father of the Symphony (1–10)

Piano Sonata No. 35 in C major, Hob. XVI:35Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn: Sonata No. 35, Movement I, Hob. XVI:35, Op. 30-1 / Performed by Yumiko Meguri
Piano Sonata No. 35 in C major, Hob. XVI:35Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn, a master of Classical-era music, is celebrated as the father of the symphony and the string quartet, but he also left many masterpieces in the realm of piano music.

Published in 1780, the Piano Sonata No.

35 in C major, Hob.

XVI:35 is a captivating work that, while of intermediate difficulty, showcases Haydn’s distinctive structural ingenuity and refined musicality.

While fundamentally in sonata form, the first movement brims with variety in themes and key changes; the second movement is gentle and lyrical; and the third movement, a bright and lively rondo, rounds out the piece—all balanced with exquisite poise.

It’s a highly recommended work not only for piano students but also for classical music enthusiasts.

Piano Sonata No. 59 in E-flat major, Hob. XVI:49Franz Joseph Haydn

2016 PTNA Special Class Semifinal: Naoto Sugimoto / Haydn: Sonata in E-flat major, Hob. XVI:49
Piano Sonata No. 59 in E-flat major, Hob. XVI:49Franz Joseph Haydn

Among Franz Joseph Haydn’s piano works, the Piano Sonata No.

59 in E-flat major, Hob.

XVI:49 is especially popular.

Its deft alternation between staccato and legato and the seamless flow across its three movements are particularly striking.

It is said that Mrs.

Genzinger, the dedicatee, requested revisions to the first draft.

Combining clear structure with expressive depth, this representative work in Haydn’s piano repertoire is a highly recommended piece for classical music lovers of all ages.

Piano Concerto in D major, Hob. XVIII:11Franz Joseph Haydn

Joseph Haydn – Piano Concerto No. 11 in D major, Hob. XVIII/11 – Mikhail Pletnev
Piano Concerto in D major, Hob. XVIII:11Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn, who left a brilliant legacy in the history of classical music as the father of the symphony.

His concertos for piano overflow with refined beauty and masterful structure.

Published late in his life in 1784, the Piano Concerto in D major, Hob.

XVIII:11, is an outstanding work notable for its graceful, singing melodies.

From the middle movement, which hints at the influence of his exchanges with Mozart, to the vivacious, Hungarian-flavored finale, the breadth of Haydn’s musical world is distilled into this piece.

Relish the exquisite balance between soloist and orchestra in this masterpiece and savor it to the fullest.

[Haydn’s Piano Pieces] Exquisite piano works crafted by the Father of the Symphony (11–20)

Adagio in F major, Hob. XVII:9Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn / Adagio in F major, Hob. XVII:9 / Performed by Hitomi Maeyama
Adagio in F major, Hob. XVII:9Franz Joseph Haydn

Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the great masters who represent Classical-era music.

Known as the father of the symphony and the string quartet, his Adagio in F major, Hob.

XVII:9, is a jewel-like miniature written for piano.

With its refined, elegant melody, the piece exudes a classical sensibility while brimming with nuanced emotional expression.

Haydn’s characteristic, skillful harmonic progressions and beautiful sonorities gently soothe the listener’s heart.

It’s a piece I recommend to everyone who loves classical music.

Andante and Variations in F minor, Hob. XVII:6Franz Joseph Haydn

Brendel plays Haydn – Andante & variations in F minor, Hob. 17/6
Andante and Variations in F minor, Hob. XVII:6Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn, a leading composer of the Classical period known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet.” Among his piano works, the popular Andante and Variations in F minor, Hob.

XVII:6, is structured in a “double variation form” based on two themes in F minor and F major.

The emotional shifts woven between the first theme, with its sorrowful and tragic character, and the second theme, which offers comfort and repose, are sure to resonate deeply with listeners.

It’s a highly recommended piece not only for those who want to savor a masterpiece of classical music but also for anyone looking to learn how to enjoy piano works.

Divertimento in F major “Teacher and Pupil,” Hob. XVIIa:1Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn: Divertimento in F major “Teacher and Pupil,” Hob. XVIIa:1 [Naxos Classical Curation #Cute] / Haydn: Acht sauschneider müssen sein
Divertimento in F major “Teacher and Pupil,” Hob. XVIIa:1Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn, renowned for his symphonies and string quartets, also created a gem for the piano: Divertimento in F major “Teacher and Pupil,” Hob.

XVIIa:1.

A then-uncommon work for piano four hands, it was first published in 1778.

Consisting of a theme and seven variations, the piece is notable for its musical dialogue between teacher and student.

It reveals an educational intent that blends technical challenges with musical expression, making it a highly recommended work for all piano learners, from beginners to advanced players.

Piano Trio No. 39 in G major, Hob. XV:25Franz Joseph Haydn

HAYDN – Piano Trio No. 39 in G major Hob. XV/25 (“Gypsy”)
Piano Trio No. 39 in G major, Hob. XV:25Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn’s Piano Trio No.

39 in G major, Hob.

XV/25—by the Austrian composer who epitomizes the Classical era—was composed as one of a triptych dedicated to his friend in London, the widow Rebecca Schroeter.

Consisting of three movements, it vividly reflects Haydn’s creativity and innovation through features such as variation form and a cantabile style.

It is a masterpiece that captivates a wide range of listeners, from classical music beginners to advanced aficionados.