One of the great composers of the Classical period, Franz Joseph Haydn.
He is known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” for composing many symphonies and string quartets, but he also wrote numerous concertos and piano sonatas, exerting a tremendous influence on the world of classical music.
In this article, we’ll highlight some of Haydn’s masterpieces and signature works!
One of the pieces is used for today’s German national anthem, so be sure to check it out.
Enjoy the music of Haydn.
[Haydn] Picking out famous and signature pieces! (1–10)
Symphony No. 88 in G major “V”Franz Joseph Haydn
J. Haydn – Hob I:88 – Symphony No. 88 in G major (Brüggen)
It is popularly known as the “V.” This refers to the cataloging number assigned by a London publisher when issuing a collection of Haydn’s symphonies.
Among the series of “Paris Symphonies,” it is considered the finest and is regarded as a masterpiece on par with the “Salomon Symphonies.”
Haydn: 1. Cellokonzert C-Dur ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Bruno Philippe ∙ Christoph Eschenbach
Haydn’s gem, the Cello Concerto No.
1.
Forgotten for nearly 200 years, this work was miraculously rediscovered in 1961 at the National Museum in Prague.
Written for the Esterházy court orchestra, it brings out the cello’s allure to the fullest.
Comprising three movements, it captivates listeners with a wealth of techniques—from resonant low tones to nimble motion in the upper register.
A masterpiece that opened new possibilities for cello music, it’s highly recommended for those drawn to the instrument’s charm and for anyone wishing to experience the essence of Classical-era music.
String Quartet No. 35 in F minor, Op. 20 No. 5Franz Joseph Haydn
Quatuor Ebène : Joseph Haydn String quartet f-minor Op.20/5
This work, one of the “Sun” String Quartets that Haydn completed in 1772, is known for its innovative techniques and expressive depth.
It deftly merges contrapuntal writing with homophonic textures, creating a new musical space not found in earlier quartets.
Particularly notable is the fugue in the fourth movement, which demonstrates Haydn’s profound understanding of counterpoint.
Transcending formal and tonal boundaries to capture human emotion and the beauty of nature, this piece is highly recommended for anyone interested in classical music.
String Quartet No. 67 in D major “The Lark,” Op. 64 No. 5, Hob. III:63Franz Joseph Haydn
Haydn: String Quartet No. 67 “The Lark”
It is a string quartet included in the Third Tost Quartets, composed in 1790.
The title “Lark” was not given by Haydn himself; it was attached because the melody that appears at the beginning of the first movement is heard as resembling a lark’s song.
Symphony No. 102 in B-flat majorFranz Joseph Haydn
Haydn: Symphony No. 102 in B-Flat Major, Hob. I:102: IV. Finale. Presto
Composed by Haydn in 1794, this symphony is one of the masterpieces that epitomize his London period.
Consisting of four movements, it fully showcases the mature craftsmanship of Haydn.
At its premiere, there was an incident in which a chandelier fell, but the audience reportedly remained unharmed.
The work’s appeal lies in its variety: it begins with the otherworldly sonorities of the first movement, moves to the serene melody of the second, then to the cheerful peasant dance of the third, and concludes with a bright theme in the fourth that quotes a Croatian folk song.
It’s a highly recommended piece for those who wish to savor Haydn’s music in depth.
Piano Sonata No. 50 in D major, Hob. XVI/37Franz Joseph Haydn
Olga Scheps, Joseph Haydn – Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonata No. 50 in D Major, Hob. XVI:37
Composed in 1780, this piano sonata is a work that showcases Haydn’s talent to the fullest.
It is said to have been written for the Auenbrugger sisters, who were outstanding pianists.
Consisting of three movements—a bright and lively first movement, an introspective and fantastical second movement, and a vigorous, dynamic third movement—it offers a richly varied structure.
This piece, which superbly expresses Haydn’s technical mastery and musical imagination, is highly recommended for anyone wishing to enjoy classical music.