One of the great composers of the Classical period, Franz Joseph Haydn.
He is known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” for composing many symphonies and string quartets, but he also wrote numerous concertos and piano sonatas, exerting a tremendous influence on the world of classical music.
In this article, we’ll highlight some of Haydn’s masterpieces and signature works!
One of the pieces is used for today’s German national anthem, so be sure to check it out.
Enjoy the music of Haydn.
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[Haydn] Picking out famous and signature pieces! (1–10)
Symphony No. 88 in G major “V”Franz Joseph Haydn

It is popularly known as the “V.” This refers to the cataloging number assigned by a London publisher when issuing a collection of Haydn’s symphonies.
Among the series of “Paris Symphonies,” it is considered the finest and is regarded as a masterpiece on par with the “Salomon Symphonies.”
Symphony No. 103 in E-flat major “Drumroll”Franz Joseph Haydn

During his stay in Britain, Haydn experienced one of the most fruitful periods of his life and composed the ‘Drumroll’ Symphony in London.
Its premiere was a great success.
It is one of Haydn’s most popular symphonies and is still frequently performed and recorded today.
Symphony No. 104 in D major “London”Franz Joseph Haydn

Known as one of Haydn’s signature works, this piece is the last symphony he completed during his stay in London.
Comprising four movements, it begins with a grand introduction and concludes with a folk-like melody.
The finale is especially striking for its tune reminiscent of Croatian folk music.
Haydn’s humor and unexpected turns appear throughout, keeping listeners engaged.
At its premiere in London on April 13, 1795, it was a great success and earned the composer a substantial income.
It remains a beloved masterpiece of classical music to this day.
Symphony No. 101 “The Clock”Franz Joseph Haydn

An elegant world woven by the majestic resonance of a full orchestra—this is a masterpiece by Haydn.
Composed during his stay in London, the work is especially memorable for the clocklike, regular rhythm of its second movement.
It shines with Haydn’s characteristic wit and creativity.
At its premiere in London in March 1794, it was met with great acclaim, and the second movement was reportedly encored.
Beneath its elegance, a playful spirit can be felt.
It’s a piece that lets you fully savor the charm of classical music.
String Quartet No. 35 in F minor, Op. 20 No. 5Franz Joseph Haydn

This work, one of the “Sun” String Quartets that Haydn completed in 1772, is known for its innovative techniques and expressive depth.
It deftly merges contrapuntal writing with homophonic textures, creating a new musical space not found in earlier quartets.
Particularly notable is the fugue in the fourth movement, which demonstrates Haydn’s profound understanding of counterpoint.
Transcending formal and tonal boundaries to capture human emotion and the beauty of nature, this piece is highly recommended for anyone interested in classical music.
String Quartet No. 67 in D major “The Lark,” Op. 64 No. 5, Hob. III:63Franz Joseph Haydn

It is a string quartet included in the Third Tost Quartets, composed in 1790.
The title “Lark” was not given by Haydn himself; it was attached because the melody that appears at the beginning of the first movement is heard as resembling a lark’s song.
Cello Concerto No. 1 in C majorFranz Joseph Haydn

Haydn’s gem, the Cello Concerto No.
1.
Forgotten for nearly 200 years, this work was miraculously rediscovered in 1961 at the National Museum in Prague.
Written for the Esterházy court orchestra, it brings out the cello’s allure to the fullest.
Comprising three movements, it captivates listeners with a wealth of techniques—from resonant low tones to nimble motion in the upper register.
A masterpiece that opened new possibilities for cello music, it’s highly recommended for those drawn to the instrument’s charm and for anyone wishing to experience the essence of Classical-era music.


