[Haydn] Pick up famous and representative pieces!
One of the great composers of the Classical period, Franz Joseph Haydn.
He is known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” for composing many symphonies and string quartets, but he also wrote numerous concertos and piano sonatas, exerting a tremendous influence on the world of classical music.
In this article, we’ll highlight some of Haydn’s masterpieces and signature works!
One of the pieces is used for today’s German national anthem, so be sure to check it out.
Enjoy the music of Haydn.
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[Haydn] Picking Up Masterpieces and Signature Works! (21–30)
Symphony No. 44 in E minor “Mourning”Franz Joseph Haydn
It is said that Haydn expressed a wish for the slow movement of this piece to be performed at his funeral.
Indeed, this movement was performed at the commemorative memorial event for Haydn in 1809.
The nickname “Trauer” (Sorrow) for this work originates from that.
String Quartet No. 77 in C major, Op. 76 No. 3, Hob. III:77 “Emperor”, II. MovementFranz Joseph Haydn
A string quartet composed by the Classical master Franz Haydn.
Among his works, this piece—affectionately known as the “Emperor”—is distinguished by its grand melody that later became the German national anthem.
Inspired by the national anthem he encountered during his stay in England, Haydn composed it in 1797.
Infused with patriotism for Austria, which was threatened by Napoleon’s invading forces, its powerful yet beautiful character captivates listeners.
Even those unfamiliar with classical music will surely be drawn into the allure of the string quartet when they hear this piece.
Cello Concerto No. 2 in D majorFranz Joseph Haydn
Cello Concerto No.
2 in D major: I.
Allegro moderato, II.
Adagio, III.
Allegro.
The cellist is Mstislav Rostropovich, a towering 20th-century master from Azerbaijan, and the orchestra is the Academy of St Martin in the Fields.
String Quartet No. 38 in E-flat major, Op. 33 No. 2 “The Joke”Franz Joseph Haydn
String Quartet No.
38 in E-flat major, Op.
33 No.
2 “The Joke”: I.
Allegro moderato, II.
Scherzo, III.
Largo, sostenuto, IV.
Finale.
The nickname comes from the humorous ending of the fourth movement.
Performed by the Hugo Wolf Quartet.
Piano Sonata No. 60 in C major, Hob. XVI:50Franz Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn, who wrote more than 65 piano sonatas, composed his Piano Sonata No.
60 in C major, Hob.
XVI:50, between 1794 and 1795.
It can be regarded as a masterpiece that epitomizes his late style.
Consisting of three movements, the sonata showcases Haydn’s musical genius and originality throughout.
The ornate melody of the first movement, the lyrical expressiveness of the second, and the humor-filled development of the finale captivate listeners and do not let go.
Adagio in F major, Hob. XVII:9Franz Joseph Haydn
Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the great masters who represent Classical-era music.
Known as the father of the symphony and the string quartet, his Adagio in F major, Hob.
XVII:9, is a jewel-like miniature written for piano.
With its refined, elegant melody, the piece exudes a classical sensibility while brimming with nuanced emotional expression.
Haydn’s characteristic, skillful harmonic progressions and beautiful sonorities gently soothe the listener’s heart.
It’s a piece I recommend to everyone who loves classical music.
Allegro in F major, Hob. III/73Franz Joseph Haydn
A masterpiece that highlights Haydn’s trademark playfulness and lightness: Allegro in F major, Hob.
III/73.
As the fast tempo of an Allegro suggests, performances are lively and full of energy.
The piece presents challenges right from the start.
In measures 1 through 8, many repeated chords can cause the tempo to rush, so take care.
The section connecting two notes legato from measures 17 to 26 also demands a fair level of skill, making it a significant learning experience for young children and elementary school students.
