[Haydn] Pick up famous and representative pieces!
One of the great composers of the Classical period, Franz Joseph Haydn.
He is known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” for composing many symphonies and string quartets, but he also wrote numerous concertos and piano sonatas, exerting a tremendous influence on the world of classical music.
In this article, we’ll highlight some of Haydn’s masterpieces and signature works!
One of the pieces is used for today’s German national anthem, so be sure to check it out.
Enjoy the music of Haydn.
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[Haydn] Picking Up Masterpieces and Signature Works! (81–90)
Trumpet Concerto in E-flat majorFranz Joseph Haydn
Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: I.
Allegro; II.
Andante; III.
Allegro (Rondo, Finale).
Haydn’s last concerto, composed for Anton Weidinger.
Performed by the Aomori-born trumpeter Yukihiro Sekiyama.
Piano Sonata No. 35 in C majorFranz Joseph Haydn
Piano Sonata No.
35 in C major: I.
Allegro con brio, II.
Adagio, III.
Allegro.
This piece is one of the best-known of Haydn’s piano sonatas.
The performance is by Moscow-born pianist Mikhail Markov.
Symphony No. 100 in G major “Military”Franz Joseph Haydn
Symphony No.
100 in G major “Military”: I.
Adagio – Allegro, II.
Allegretto, III.
Minuet, Moderato, IV.
Finale, Presto.
Performed by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, conducted by Mariss Jansons.
String Quartet No. 78 in B-flat major, Op. 76 No. 4 “Sunrise”Franz Joseph Haydn
String Quartet No.
78 in B-flat major, Op.
76 No.
4 “Sunrise” — I.
Allegro con spirito; II.
Adagio; III.
Menuetto, Allegro; IV.
Allegro ma non troppo.
The subtitle comes from the opening of the first movement, which evokes the rising sun.
Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major “The Queen”Franz Joseph Haydn
Composed around 1785, it is the fourth of the six Paris Symphonies.
It is known by the French nickname “La Reine” (The Queen).
The origin of the name is uncertain, but it is said that Queen Marie Antoinette of France was particularly fond of it.
Symphony No. 93 in D majorFranz Joseph Haydn
It is one of the London Symphonies.
The premiere took place in London on February 17, 1792.
A newspaper at the time reported that “Haydn led the performance while playing the harpsichord.” However, despite the fact that a harpsichord was no longer necessary for the performance, it is thought that the instrument was used at the premiere to introduce the famous composer Haydn to the London audience.
[Haydn] Pick up famous and representative works! (91–100)
Symphony No. 94 in G major “Surprise”Franz Joseph Haydn
It is one of the London symphonies and is well known by the nickname “Surprise.” It ranks among the most famous of Haydn’s works, with the second movement being especially well known.
According to anecdote, it was written to wake up the ladies who were dozing in the concert hall.