RAG MusicClassic
Lovely classics

Classical music by Japanese composers. Recommended classical music.

When we hear the term “classical music,” many of us immediately think of works by well-known foreign composers.

These pieces are often used in various everyday contexts with different arrangements, and there are many works that people have naturally heard at least once and can name right away.

However, if you’re asked to name classical works by Japanese composers, fewer people may be able to answer quickly.

Here, we focus on classical music composed by Japanese composers and highlight representative works.

This is recommended even for those who regularly enjoy classical music but haven’t listened much to works by Japanese composers.

Classical music by Japanese composers. Recommended classical music (21–30)

BugakuMayuzumi Toshirō

Toshiro Mayuzumi (黛敏郎) – Bugaku, ballet in two parts 舞楽
BugakuMayuzumi Toshirō

This work has attracted attention as a piece that fuses Japanese traditional culture with contemporary music.

Released in 1962, the composition was inspired by the traditional Japanese dance form bugaku, and its innovative musical expression had a major impact on the music scene of the time.

It employs strings, percussion, and woodwinds, featuring tense tempo shifts and subtle dynamics.

Structured in two parts, it unfolds a generally minimal sonic and rhythmic texture throughout both sections.

Mayuzumi’s attempt to blend traditional Japanese music with modern orchestration has been highly acclaimed as an experimental endeavor that merges the classical with the contemporary.

It is a must-listen for anyone interested in Japanese classical music.

Interoceptive cosmosYuasa Joji

Born in Fukushima Prefecture in 1929, Joji Yuasa is a pioneer of contemporary and experimental music in Japan.

He holds a unique view of music as “the spatial and temporal transition of an acoustic energy body,” and this piece, too, creates atonal music reminiscent of Scriabin.

The piano’s star-like, twinkling melodies envelop the listener.

Warship MarchSetoguchi Fujikichi

Tokichi Setoguchi / March “Warship”
Warship MarchSetoguchi Fujikichi

Known for its stirring melody that makes you sit up straight, “Warship March” (Gunkan Kōshinkyoku), more commonly loved as “Gunkan March,” is a famous piece! In Japan, it’s sometimes counted among the “world’s three great marches” alongside America’s “The Stars and Stripes Forever” and Germany’s “Old Comrades.” It also serves as a ceremonial piece for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and many in the Showa generation may remember it as background music in pachinko parlors.

Composed by Tokichi Setoguchi, who served as a Navy bandmaster in the Meiji era, “Warship March” transcends the category of a typical military song to become a national favorite.

Setoguchi, who also wrote pieces such as the prewar favorite “Patriotic March,” is even known as the “Father of Japanese marches.” The lyrics, originally written by Kei Toriyama in 1893, came first; Setoguchi later composed the music, and “Warship March” was born in 1900.

Did you know that the middle section of the piece actually incorporates “Umi Yukaba,” a prewar national song?

Piano Concerto No. 3 “Kamikaze”Ōsawa Toshihito

Hisato Ohzawa: Piano Concerto No.3 ‘Kamikaze’ (1938)
Piano Concerto No. 3 “Kamikaze”Ōsawa Toshihito

The Piano Concerto No.

3 in A-flat major, composed in 1938 by the distinguished composer Hisato Ohzawa—active mainly from the 1930s to the 1950s—is subtitled “Kamikaze Concerto.” The title is said to derive from the Asahi Shimbun’s aircraft Kamikaze-go, which in 1937 achieved a record-setting flight from Tokyo to London in under 100 hours.

Although the work is now recognized as an original contribution by a Japanese composer, reception at the time was not favorable—perhaps due to its avant-garde style—and it was not performed again until 2003, a full 65 years after its premiere.

Even considering the 1930s, its style is remarkably modern, with attempts to incorporate elements such as jazz influences and Japanese scales that could be considered its roots.

The fact that a composer like this was buried in history evokes complicated feelings not only among classical music fans.

Ohzawa was also the first Japanese conductor to lead the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and one can’t help but feel regret wondering what might have been if he had been properly recognized and lived a longer life.

Horn Concerto “Time of Blossoming”Hosokawa Toshio

Hosokawa: Horn Concerto / Dohr · Rattle · Berliner Philharmoniker
Horn Concerto “Time of Blossoming”Hosokawa Toshio

When people hear the term “classical music,” many may only picture works composed in much earlier times.

The Horn Concerto introduced here is a classical music piece born in the 2010s, composed in 2010 by the Japanese contemporary composer Toshio Hosokawa.

It was a joint commission by the Berliner Philharmoniker, the Barbican Centre, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and its premiere in February 2011 was performed by the Berliner Philharmoniker.

As an aside, Hosokawa won the composition competition commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Berliner Philharmoniker in 1982, and there is an anecdote that, due to various circumstances, the commission for an entirely new work that should have been awarded to the winner fell through.

Considering that background, one can imagine Hosokawa’s deep personal attachment to this work.

Mount FujiTada Takehiko

Male-voice choral suite “Mount Fuji” — Kwansei Gakuin Glee Club
Mount FujiTada Takehiko

Known affectionately as “TadaTake,” Takehiko Tada is renowned for his many choral works, especially for male chorus.

A top-tier elite who graduated from Kyoto University’s Faculty of Law and went on to distinguish himself at Fuji Bank, a predecessor of Mizuho Bank, Tada had already been conducting a male chorus while still a university student.

The piece featured here, ‘Fujisan’ (Mount Fuji), was composed in 1956 and is Tada’s second choral work.

Structurally, it consists of five movements and is performed entirely a cappella.

The text is by Shimpei Kusano, a poet from Fukushima Prefecture well known for his many frog-themed poems.

Incidentally, ‘Fujisan’ is by no means easy to sing.

If your choir takes on this work, be sure not only to cultivate the technical skill to keep pace with its dynamic musical developments, but also to express—with clear imagination—the richly emotional, traditional Japanese landscapes depicted in the poetry.

Dances of the Left and Dances of the RightHayasaka Fumio

Toyama / NHK Symphony: Fumio Hayasaka: Dance to the Left and Dance to the Right
Dances of the Left and Dances of the RightHayasaka Fumio

It is considered one of Fumio Hayasaka’s representative works.

Based on gagaku, Japan’s ancient court music, it draws on the styles known as Left and Right.

The elegant opening melody for piccolo is evocative of the ryūteki and leaves a strong impression.

The Left-theme and Right-theme appear in alternation and develop, and in the end the music fades away into silence.