[Japanese Style] A roundup of musical instruments long cherished in Japan
There are countless musical instruments all around the world, but when you focus on specific countries or regions, you may find there are instruments you didn’t even know existed.
Conversely, as you look into it, you might be surprised to discover, “Wait, did that instrument actually originate from that country?”
In this article, we’ll introduce traditional Japanese instruments that have long been beloved in Japan.
It’s also recommended for anyone looking for a new hobby, such as those who want to learn to play an instrument!
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[Wa] A roundup of traditional Japanese instruments (11–20)
hichiriki (a Japanese double-reed flute used in gagaku)
The hichiriki is a traditional Japanese instrument that produces a uniquely gentle tone.
It’s a type of wind instrument used in gagaku and kagura, and it comes in large and small sizes; generally, when people say “hichiriki,” they mean the smaller size.
It’s made from a bamboo tube coated with lacquer, and is characterized by seven finger holes on the front and two on the back.
Because the pitch changes depending on the strength of the breath, it’s quite a challenging instrument to play.
But that challenge is exactly what makes it rewarding.
If you’re interested in traditional Japanese instruments, why not give it a try?
sanshin
When it comes to instruments used in island songs and folk music often sung in Okinawa and the Amami region, the sanshin immediately comes to mind! It’s said to have originated from the Chinese string instrument sanxian, which was born in Fujian Province.
Its defining features are its three strings and the python skin stretched over the body—and the snake pattern looks really cool! In the 1990s, Okinawa became quite popular nationwide, and many people probably learned about the sanshin through THE BOOM’s “Shima Uta.” You can play it with a plectrum or with your index fingernail, and it’s an instrument whose playing style you can customize to your liking.
If you’re looking for a new hobby, definitely check it out.
three boards
Sanba is a traditional Japanese instrument that livens up kachāshī, a dance performed with Okinawan folk songs.
It’s a simple instrument made of three wooden plates tied together at the top with a cord.
It’s said that Shōei Kina, a well-known figure in Okinawan folk music, invented it by modeling it after a similar instrument popular in China.
To play it, you insert the index, middle, and ring fingers of your left hand between the plates, then strike the plates with your right hand and thumb to produce sound.
Despite its simplicity, there are many ways to play it, making it a surprisingly deep instrument—so if you’re curious, give it a try!
kokyū (a traditional Japanese bowed string instrument)
The kokyū is a musical instrument that originated in Japan, characterized by being played with a bow like a violin.
A similar instrument is the erhu, which is said to have originated in China.
It has three strings and looks like a smaller version of the shamisen.
Its tone has a violin-like quality, but when you listen, you can sense a distinctly oriental resonance.
The kokyū is also used in folk music, so it’s recommended for those interested in folk songs or anyone who wants to learn an instrument that’s a bit different.
gong
The shōko is a uniquely shaped percussion instrument used in gagaku.
It is used in ceremonies, Buddhist services, and bugaku dance, playing a role similar to cymbals in an orchestra.
Sound is produced with two slender mallets on the left and right.
Its distinctive tone leaves a strong impression—you’ll remember it after just one listen! It’s also used in temples, so some of you may have heard its sound there.
If you’re curious, be sure to check it out.
Naruko
Haven’t you seen people holding them during Yosakoi dances? Naruko are percussion instruments that produce sound by attaching bamboo or wooden pieces to wooden boards; they originally served as farm tools to scare away birds.
As instruments, they’re best known for their use in Kochi Prefecture’s Yosakoi Festival.
They’re also commonly sold as folk crafts, making them easy to get and a great instrument to start with casually.
If you’re interested in festivals or want to try percussion, why not check them out? The authentic Yosakoi Festival has incredible energy!
In conclusion
Even within Japan, the instruments people are familiar with can vary by region.
Just looking into those differences can be quite fascinating, right? If any instrument piques your interest, be sure to give it a try.
You might discover a new side of yourself.