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[Enka/Kayōkyoku] Challenge! A collection of songs that make it easy to put in kobushi (melismatic embellishments)

The “kobushi” you often hear about in Enka singing refers to a technique where you momentarily raise and lower the pitch of the vowel in the sung melody.

The phrase “apply kobushi” means using this expressive technique to add variation to the melody and convey emotion—essentially serving as a spice for the song.

In this article, we’ll introduce recommended songs for those who are about to try “kobushi.” Since “kobushi” is a technique, proper practice is, of course, necessary to master it.

As a first step, try tackling the songs listed here!

Playlist

[Enka/Kayōkyoku] Challenge! A collection of songs that make it easy to put in kobushi (melismatic embellishments)
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1eastLike the flow of a riverMisora Hibari
Like the flow of a riverMisora Hibariplay_arrow
Hibari Misora’s classic song, Like the Flow of the River
2eastBlues of the DawnItsuki Hiroshi
Blues of the DawnItsuki Hiroshiplay_arrow
The rhythmic classic song by Hiroshi Itsuki
3eastCrossing Amagi PassIshikawa Sayuri
Crossing Amagi PassIshikawa Sayuriplay_arrow
Sayuri Ishikawa’s “Amagi-goe” is a masterpiece.
4north_eastBond ~ KizunaShimazu Etsuko
Bond ~ KizunaShimazu Etsukoplay_arrow
Learn emotion and vocal technique from Etsuko Shimazu’s enka songs
5south_eastLoved by anyoneYamauchi Keisuke
Loved by anyoneYamauchi Keisukeplay_arrow
Keisuke Yamauchi’s poignant love songs, emotions that stir the heart
6eastLost in the cityIwaide Kazuya
Lost in the cityIwaide Kazuyaplay_arrow
Kazunari Iwaide’s heart-wrenching love single, sung with deep emotion
7eastLife is full of ups and downs.Shimakura Chiyoko
Life is full of ups and downs.Shimakura Chiyokoplay_arrow
Chiyoko Shimakura’s classic where the melody sways
8eastBrother ShipsToba Ichirō
Brother ShipsToba Ichirōplay_arrow
Value the kobushi (melismatic throat technique) and yōkyō (expressive modulation) of enka.
9eastOh, sake!Yoshi Ikuzo
Oh, sake!Yoshi Ikuzoplay_arrow
Yoshi Ikuzo’s soul-stirring singing voice, rich with emotion.
10eastNambu Cicada ChorusFukuda Kouhei
Nambu Cicada ChorusFukuda Kouheiplay_arrow
Kohei Fukuda’s “Nambu Semi Shigure” is perfect for practicing enka.
11eastZundoko-bushiHikawa Kiyoshi
Zundoko-bushiHikawa Kiyoshiplay_arrow
Kiyoshi Hikawa’s signature song “Kiyoshi no Zundoko-bushi.”
12eastDotonbori SentimentTendō Yoshimi
Dotonbori SentimentTendō Yoshimiplay_arrow
A moving masterpiece that sings of love and pride for Osaka
13eastNorth TavernHosokawa Takashi
North TavernHosokawa Takashiplay_arrow
Let's learn the kobushi vocal technique with Takashi Hosokawa's 'Kita Sakaba'.
14eastsnow camelliaKobayashi Sachiko
snow camelliaKobayashi Sachiko
A heartfelt song by Sachiko Kobayashi that makes you feel the kobushi (ornamental vocal vibrato).
15eastA Man’s LieMiyama Hiroshi
A Man’s LieMiyama Hiroshiplay_arrow
Hiroshi Miyama’s soul-stirring enka
16eastNorthern fishing groundsKitajima Saburō
Northern fishing groundsKitajima Saburōplay_arrow
A famous song by Saburo Kitajima: a powerful enka that forges ahead across the sea.
17eastEven if it costs my lifeMori Shinichi
Even if it costs my lifeMori Shinichiplay_arrow
For mastering kobushi (vocal ornamentation), [use] Shinichi Mori’s “Inochi Karet demo” (Even If My Life Is Demanded).
18eastI’m falling in love with you againSakamoto Fuyumi
I'm falling in love with you againSakamoto Fuyumiplay_arrow
Fuyumi Sakamoto’s classic that’s perfect for kobushi beginners
19eastA man’s backMasuiyama Tashirō
A man's backMasuiyama Tashirōplay_arrow
Masuiyama Taishiro’s signature songs and vocal technique
20eastSnow Heat HazeOka Midori
Snow Heat HazeOka Midoriplay_arrow
Oka Midori’s enka is worth a try for young people too.
21eastLife’s journeyMisora Hibari
Life’s journeyMisora Hibariplay_arrow
A fusion work of Hibari Misora’s enka and kayōkyoku
22eastevening drinkNakamura Mitsuko
evening drinkNakamura Mitsukoplay_arrow
Mitsuko Nakamura’s classic “Banshaku,” a masterpiece of men’s songs.
23eastForgetfulness SakeNakamura Mitsuko
Forgetfulness SakeNakamura Mitsukoplay_arrow
Mitsuko Nakamura’s “Wasure-zake” is an easy-to-sing masterpiece.