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[Alkan’s Piano Pieces] The World’s Most Difficult!? A Curated Selection of Fiendishly Challenging Works That Make Pianists Cry

Even for pianists with highly polished technique, Charles-Valentin Alkan’s piano works are said to be far from easy to play flawlessly.

Born in 1813, Alkan was a composer and pianist whose virtuosity is often said to have rivaled that of his contemporary, the “magician of the piano,” Franz Liszt.

In this article, we introduce several of Alkan’s most popular piano pieces—works he wrote and could nonchalantly dispatch with transcendental technique—that are frequently featured in concerts and recitals.

Playlist

[Alkan’s Piano Pieces] The World’s Most Difficult!? A Curated Selection of Fiendishly Challenging Works That Make Pianists Cry
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1Etude “Railway” Op.27Charles Valentin Alkan
Etude “Railway” Op.27Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
A masterpiece of Alkan’s railway depiction
2Grand Sonata “Four Ages,” Op. 33: II. “Like Faust at Thirty”Charles Valentin Alkan
Grand Sonata “Four Ages,” Op. 33: II. “Like Faust at Thirty”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
A masterful sonata depicting Alkan’s four stages of life
3Scherzo Focoso, Op. 34Charles Valentin Alkan
Scherzo Focoso, Op. 34Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
A highly technically demanding scherzo piece composed by Alkan
4Concert Etude “Knight,” Op. 17Charles Valentin Alkan
Concert Etude “Knight,” Op. 17Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan Transcendental Etudes Knight
512 Etudes in All Minor Keys, Op. 39: No. 12 in E Minor, “Aesop’s Feast”Charles Valentin Alkan
12 Etudes in All Minor Keys, Op. 39: No. 12 in E Minor, “Aesop’s Feast”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
The advanced technique and imagination of Alkan’s works
612 Etudes in All Minor Keys, Op. 39 No. 3 in G minor “Diabolical Scherzo”Charles Valentin Alkan
12 Etudes in All Minor Keys, Op. 39 No. 3 in G minor "Diabolical Scherzo"Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Composed by Alkan, a devilish scherzo of transcendental virtuosity and difficulty
7Saltarello in E minor, Op. 23Charles Valentin Alkan
Saltarello in E minor, Op. 23Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan’s transcendental virtuoso piano piece, Saltarello
812 Exercises in All Major Keys, Op. 35: No. 5 in F Major, “Allegro barbaro”Charles Valentin Alkan
12 Exercises in All Major Keys, Op. 35: No. 5 in F Major, “Allegro barbaro”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Savage, exhilarating music in Alkan’s fiendishly difficult pieces
912 Etudes in All Major Keys, Op. 35: No. 7 in E-flat major “Housework in the Neighboring Village”Charles Valentin Alkan
12 Etudes in All Major Keys, Op. 35: No. 7 in E-flat major “Housework in the Neighboring Village”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
An étude composed by Alkan, themed on a fire
1012 Etudes in All Major Keys, Op. 35 No. 1 in A Major “Allegretto”Charles Valentin Alkan
12 Etudes in All Major Keys, Op. 35 No. 1 in A Major “Allegretto”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
The High-Difficulty Etudes of Alkan, the Wizard of the Piano
11Reminiscence: Three Pieces in the Pathetic Genre, Op. 15 – No. 3 “The Dead Woman”Charles Valentin Alkan
Reminiscence: Three Pieces in the Pathetic Genre, Op. 15 – No. 3 “The Dead Woman”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan’s virtuosic masterpiece “The Dead Woman”
12Reminiscence: Three Pieces in a Pathetic Genre, Op. 15 — No. 2 “Wind”Charles Valentin Alkan
Reminiscence: Three Pieces in a Pathetic Genre, Op. 15 — No. 2 “Wind”Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan’s formidable piece “Le Vent” (“The Wind”) demands both technique and expression.
13Song Collection, Book III, Op. 65, No. 6: BarcarolleCharles Valentin Alkan
Song Collection, Book III, Op. 65, No. 6: BarcarolleCharles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan's difficult and lyrical piano piece
14Gigue and Ballet Music in the Old Style, Op. 24Charles Valentin Alkan
Gigue and Ballet Music in the Old Style, Op. 24Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan’s ultra-difficult gigue and ballet music
15Nocturne No. 1, Op. 22Charles Valentin Alkan
Nocturne No. 1, Op. 22Charles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
Alkan’s nocturne—advanced and beautiful.
16Twelve Etudes in All Minor Keys No. 2 in D minor, in a Morossian rhythmCharles Valentin Alkan
Twelve Etudes in All Minor Keys No. 2 in D minor, in a Morossian rhythmCharles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
A piano solo piece characterized by triple meter
17RailwayCharles Valentin Alkan
RailwayCharles Valentin Alkanplay_arrow
A piano piece by Alkan depicting the railway