Dvořák’s masterpiece. Popular classical music.
When you think of the New World Symphony and the Slavonic Dances, you think of the Czech composer Antonín Leopold Dvořák.
Among classical composers, Dvořák is as well-known as Beethoven or Mozart; in Japan, the viola solo from his String Quartet “American” and the second movement of the New World Symphony are cherished under the title “Home, Sweet Home,” and the fourth movement of the New World is so familiar that even those who don’t know the composer’s name recognize its melody.
He is celebrated as one of classical music’s foremost melody-makers.
Here, we introduce the appeal of Dvořák’s works alongside outstanding performances by musicians from around the world.
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Masterpieces by Dvořák: Popular Classical Music (1–10)
Mischievous FarmerAntonín Dvořák
One of the most important composers in the classical world is Antonín Dvořák from the Czech lands.
Born in 1841, Dvořák is known for works that incorporate Czech folk music.
In particular, his Symphony “From the New World,” composed after he traveled to America in 1892, has become a beloved masterpiece worldwide.
The piece introduced here is an opera composed in 1877—a comedy set in a Czech rural village.
With rich melodies and rhythms that draw on elements of Czech folk music and dance, it vividly evokes the atmosphere of the countryside.
This work is an important piece that demonstrates Dvořák’s nationalist style and his talent as an opera composer, and it holds a significant place in the Czech musical heritage.
It is highly recommended for those interested in folk music or anyone looking for an accessible opera.
Slavonic Dances, Series I: No. 1 in C major, Op. 46 No. 1Antonín Dvořák
Slavonic Dances is a collection of dances composed by Antonín Leopold Dvořák for piano four hands, with an orchestral version arranged by Dvořák himself so it could be performed by orchestra.
Dvořák was favored by the German composer Johannes Brahms.
Brahms introduced him to the German music publisher founded by Nikolaus Simrock and, following the success of Brahms’s Hungarian Dances at the time, encouraged Dvořák to compose dances as well—resulting in the creation of Slavonic Dances.
While composing the version for piano four hands, Dvořák also began the orchestral version; both were published in the same year as the four-hand edition, and the work quickly became part of orchestral repertoires around the world.
The first piece of the first set, No.
1 in C major, is crisp and bright.
Though a dance, it has a festive atmosphere, and I think it is a piece that classical music lovers will immediately take to.
Cello Concerto, Movement IAntonín Dvořák
When it comes to famous cello concertos, Antonín Dvořák’s Cello Concerto in B minor, Op.
104, is often cited.
Dvořák left many works that incorporate Bohemian folk music, carrying on Smetana’s nationalist approach.
Composed between 1894 and 1895, the piece is said to have been inspired in part by Niagara Falls.
It blends elements of Bohemian folk dance and African American spirituals, creating a distinctive atmosphere.
It also reflects Dvořák’s feelings for a woman he loved in his youth, infusing the music with deep melancholy and personal emotion.
Considered one of the greatest cello concertos, it is a vital part of the cello repertoire.
This masterpiece fully showcases Dvořák’s gift for rich, memorable melody.
Dvořák’s masterpieces: Popular classical music (11–20)
Symphony No. 1, First MovementAntonín Dvořák
Antonín Dvořák is a composer who represents Czech Romantic music.
With a distinctive style rooted in folk music, he has captivated music lovers around the world.
This work is Dvořák’s first symphony, brimming with youthful passion.
The string theme that follows the introduction bears Dvořák’s characteristic melodic richness and rhythmic vitality, offering a glimpse of the seeds of his later masterpieces.
Composed between February and March of 1865, this piece provides a valuable glimpse into Dvořák’s emerging talent.
It is recommended for those interested in the depth of classical music and the developmental stages of a young genius.
Symphony No. 9 “From the New World,” Second MovementAntonín Dvořák
Antonín Leopold Dvořák’s Symphony No.
9 “From the New World,” regarded as one of the “three great symphonies,” is his representative work.
While the intense impression of the fourth movement is especially strong, the second movement is a truly beautiful piece featuring a melody sung by the English horn.
In Japan, it is also known by the titles “Faraway Mountains, the Sun is Setting” and “Going Home,” and in some residential neighborhoods the piece is broadcast over community speakers at a set time in the evening, making it a work very familiar to many Japanese people.
Typically, in symphonies, a single movement becomes famous, but as a master melodist, Dvořák captivates listeners in “From the New World” with both the second and fourth movements.
Many performers are also fond of the first movement, which has a cinematic opening, and the third movement, which incorporates dance elements, making this a masterpiece celebrated across all its movements.
String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Movement IAntonín Dvořák
Antonín Dvořák, a composer of whom the Czech people are proud, left many masterpieces rich in humor and national character.
Completed in June 1893 during his stay in America, the String Quartet No.
12 is a quintessential example.
The first movement is notable for its light, approachable melodies.
Skillfully incorporating American folk songs and Native American scales while also evoking the scent of the composer’s Bohemian homeland, the work is a true masterpiece of East–West fusion.
It is also intriguing that Dvořák drew direct inspiration from African American spirituals.
Even those who don’t often listen to classical music can find this piece refreshing.
Slavonic Dances, Series I, No. 7Antonín Dvořák
Among the works of Dvořák, the celebrated Czech composer, this piece is surely one of the most approachable.
Composed in 1878, it is a lively dance in duple meter based on the Bohemian folk dance “Skočná.” Its clear, captivating main theme—where multiple melodies unfold in a canon-like chase—leaves a strong impression on listeners.
Dvořák began studying the violin at the age of six, and his talent soon blossomed.
His music strongly reflects national elements, and this piece is a prime example.
Evoking the Czech national spirit, it is recommended both for those interested in classical music and for anyone seeking a buoyant, heart-lifting piece.