A roundup of instruments played in wind ensemble percussion
The percussion section in a wind ensemble plays a wide variety of instruments, right?
In some pieces they play the snare drum, in others the timpani…
They also often play small percussion instruments like the tambourine and triangle.
In this article, we’ll introduce all the many instruments the percussion section plays in one go!
We’ve gathered everything from standout, showy instruments to those you might not be very familiar with, so enjoy discovering each one’s sound and appeal.
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Summary of instruments played in wind band percussion (1–10)
suspended cymbal
The suspended cymbal is an instrument known for its wide range of playing techniques—the same type of cymbal you see on a drum set.
In wind ensembles, the suspended cymbal offers an exceptionally broad variety of performance methods, producing diverse timbres depending on the stick you use.
Using a bow, like the ones for violin or double bass, can create a modern, ambient tone, while using steel wire brushes allows you to evoke a jazz-flavored melody.
It’s a profoundly versatile instrument, so if you play drums, be sure to pay attention to the suspended cymbal in concert band settings as well.
bass drum
Like the snare drum, the bass drum is an instrument that underpins the foundations of percussion.
It appears very frequently and is one of the most important instruments supporting the basic framework of a piece.
It may seem like it doesn’t require the advanced techniques associated with the snare drum, but in fact, the hand that doesn’t hold the drumstick plays an extremely important role.
As you can see, the bass drum produces a large, resonant low sound when struck.
Because of this, it’s hard to create nuanced dynamics by just hitting it normally; however, in wind ensembles, players compensate for this by skillfully using the free hand to touch the head, allowing for expressive shaping of the sound.
It’s a remarkably deep instrument.
Glockenspiel
The glockenspiel is an instrument with a distinctive, “keen” timbre.
It’s the metalophone many people know from school.
There’s a similar instrument called the vibraphone, but compared to the vibraphone, the glockenspiel has a higher pitch and a harder tone.
Because of that, it pairs well with pieces that have a dreamy, ethereal atmosphere, and it can fully express its charm even in solo performances.
Its difficulty is among the highest within percussion, similar to vibraphone and marimba.
However, the satisfaction you get from mastering it is even greater than with other percussion instruments, so if you’re interested, let this article be your cue to give it a try.
Summary of Percussion Instruments Played in Wind Bands (11–20)
cymbal
Cymbals are instruments that play a crucial role in adding contrast and punch to wind ensemble music.
Many people have probably thought, “I could do that myself.” At first glance, cymbals may seem simple, but there are aspects that make them anything but an easy instrument.
The biggest reason is how rarely they appear.
Among percussion parts in a concert band, cymbals show up particularly infrequently, and when they do, you’re expected to play in the most prominent moments.
In other words, it’s an instrument where you can’t hide mistakes.
While producing a clean sound is relatively easy, the pressure that comes with it is immense.
In a sense, it’s an instrument where your mental game is key.
timbales
Timbales are instruments modeled after the timpani.
They’re commonly used in Latin music, and a cowbell is mounted between the drums.
The true appeal of timbales lies in their expressive range.
Because they include not only the drums but also a cowbell, they may not rival a full drum set, yet they still offer a wide palette of expression.
Many people picture a cheerful, lively vibe, but in fact, timbales are also used in more mellow genres like bolero.
samba whistle
The percussion instrument with a commanding presence: the samba whistle.
Among the percussion instruments introduced this time, it’s by far the easiest to play—anyone can make a sound with it.
The samba whistle has small holes, and by covering them with your fingers you can change the pitch.
Although it’s become less common in recent samba, once you add it to your ensemble’s percussion section, the mood instantly turns festive.
It’s an essential instrument for concert bands looking to incorporate Latin music!
chime
The chime is something every student has heard at least once, though few have probably seen the real instrument.
A chime is a bona fide musical instrument, and in familiar settings, it’s used in TV shows like “Nodo Jiman” (amateur singing contests).
In wind ensembles, chimes are often played at key moments in the beginning or middle of a piece, which makes them stand out compared to other percussion instruments.
You can hear them used at the start in this video as well.
Because it’s an instrument that tends to draw attention, it’s recommended for those who are confident in their sense of rhythm.