Highlighting the masterpieces and popular works of Mikhail Glinka, the pioneering composer of Russian music
Mikhail Glinka, a Russian composer.
He was the first to create truly Russian music for the nation and the first Russian composer to gain wide renown abroad, earning him the title “the father of modern Russian music.”
He actively formed friendships with contemporary poets and painters; in particular, under the influence of the poet Pushkin, he began writing distinctly Russian works.
In this article, we have picked out some of Glinka’s masterpieces and popular pieces.
While his works are naturally Russian in character, they also possess a romantic and unique atmosphere—some pieces convey a Chopin-like sweetness, and others are sets of variations based on melodies from operas that were fashionable at the time.
Many of his compositions express a love for Russia, so please enjoy his music!
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Mikhail Glinka: Introducing Masterpieces and Popular Works by the Pioneer of Russian Music (1–10)
Song of the CherubimMikhail Ivanovich Glinka
A beautiful choral piece reminiscent of an angelic voice.
Its rich six-part harmonies create a sacred atmosphere.
The lyrics are based on an Orthodox prayer, praising God together with the angels.
It is a work of deep spirituality that encourages listeners to forget worldly distractions and focus on divine worship.
The transparent melody evokes a fantastical scene, as if angels were dropping stars from the high night sky.
Recommended not only for those interested in sacred music, but also for anyone seeking calm or a quiet time for meditation.
As a masterpiece symbolizing the spirituality and beauty of Russian music, it continues to be cherished by many choirs today.
Variations on the Russian Folk Song ‘Along the Gentle Valley’Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
Here comes a solo piano piece that skillfully incorporates Russian folk music.
Composed in 1826, this work develops captivatingly through masterful variation techniques on a theme drawn from the simple, beautiful melodies of Russian folk songs.
Its A minor tonality evokes a certain poignancy and nostalgia.
Though only about two minutes and fifty seconds long, it paints an emotionally rich musical world that conjures images of Russian landscapes and everyday life.
This one piece offers a full taste of the charm of Russian music—be sure to give it a listen.
Patriotic SongMikhail Ivanovich Glinka
Used as the national anthem of the Russian Federation from 1990 to 2000, this piece is a composition deeply etched as a symbol of the Russian nation.
It was originally an instrumental work, but later lyrics were added under the title “Moscow.” The lyrics, which praise the capital Moscow as the “heart of the motherland” and depict it as a source of national pride, are designed to inspire patriotism.
It is said that the lyrics were added in 1947 as part of the celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of Moscow’s founding, and that background also speaks to the song’s significance.
It is a piece that lets you feel the sweep of Russian history.
[Mikhail Glinka] Introducing masterpieces and popular works by the pioneering composer of Russian music (11–20)
Overture from the opera “Ivan Susanin”Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
Composed when Glinka was around 32, this opera is highly regarded as Russia’s first true, full-scale opera.
It is also known by the title A Life for the Tsar.
Set in early 17th-century Russia, it tells the story of the peasant Ivan Susanin, who sacrifices himself to protect the newly elected tsar.
Its emphasis on patriotism and national character had a profound impact on Russian society at the time.
The powerful overture, which masterfully blends Russian folk elements with Western musical techniques, encapsulates the opera’s overarching themes.
Highly recommended for those interested in Russian history and culture.
PrayerMikhail Ivanovich Glinka
Glinka’s masterpiece is known as a solo piano piece with a serene, introspective atmosphere.
Composed in 1847, its gentle melody and harmonic progression evoke peace and tranquility in the listener.
Expressing a spirit of prayer and spiritual depth, it beautifully fuses Russian folk elements with Western musical techniques.
Later, a poem by the poet Lermontov was added, and it was arranged as a vocal work as well.
The lyrics, themed around faith in God, inner human conflict, and the desire for salvation, merge with Glinka’s music to create profound spirituality and moving emotional impact.
It is a perfect piece for those who cherish quiet moments.
Variations on a Scottish ThemeMikhail Ivanovich Glinka
This piece, which begins in 3/4 time, is a set of variations on the Irish folk song “The Last Rose of Summer,” to which Glinka adds his own distinctive arrangement.
The opening quotes the words of the poet Batyushkov, expressing the strength of emotional memory.
It starts with a six-bar introduction, after which the theme is presented over chord-based accompaniment.
With each successive variation, the music unfolds in diverse ways—such as through arpeggios and three-voice textures—and in the finale the meter shifts to 6/8, bringing the work to a brilliant close.
Beautifully melding the folk song’s simplicity with the composer’s refined technique, this piece is highly recommended for those looking to become more familiar with classical music.
Mazurek in A-flat major, G. vi 160Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
This work is marked by a light, lively piano and a refreshing melody.
Despite its brief duration of just 1 minute and 10 seconds, one can sense Glinka’s compositional technique and musical sensitivity.
Its bright, gentle key of A-flat major and the distinctive triple meter of the mazurka evoke the atmosphere of an elegant ballroom.
Composed between 1833 and 1834, it dates from the period when Glinka was staying in Italy and Germany.
It is cherished as a salon-style miniature that blends Western musical influences with a distinctly Russian sensibility.