RAG MusicClassic
Lovely classics

Classical Masterpieces: Recommended Works You Should Hear at Least Once

Classical music, the foundation of all music.

It began with chants sung in churches and led to the birth of countless composers and works.

In Japan, classical music remains close to us even today—taught in music classes and played as background music in a variety of settings.

In this article, we’ll introduce a wide range of classical pieces: from famous works you’ve likely heard somewhere at least once, to lesser-known pieces that will still linger in your ears.

Please enjoy these masterpieces of classical music—performed in many forms, from sacred music and symphonies to piano solos and concertos, including works arranged for different instruments.

Playlist

Classical Masterpieces: Recommended Works You Should Hear at Least Once
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1eastPiano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18Sergei Rachmaninov
Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18Sergei Rachmaninovplay_arrow
Sergei Rachmaninoff, born in Russia in 1873...
2eastSymphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 96, “From the New World”Antonín Dvořák
Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 96, "From the New World"Antonín Dvořákplay_arrow
Beethoven’s “Fate,” Schubert’s…
3eastSymphony No. 9 in D majorGustav Mahler
Symphony No. 9 in D majorGustav Mahlerplay_arrow
Mahler’s final work, completed the year before his death, the last of his compo…
4eastPictures at an ExhibitionModest Mussorgsky
Pictures at an ExhibitionModest Mussorgskyplay_arrow
Like Dvořák of the Czech Republic, to Russia…
5eastSymphony No. 5 “Fate”Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 “Fate”Ludwig van Beethovenplay_arrow
Master of classical music, Ludwig van...
6eastBoleroMaurice Ravel
BoleroMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
French composer Maurice Ravel 19...
7eastThe Rite of SpringIgor Stravinsky
The Rite of SpringIgor Stravinskyplay_arrow
Alongside The Firebird and Petrushka, ...
8eastCanonJohann Pachelbel
CanonJohann Pachelbelplay_arrow
The great Baroque composer born in 1653, Joa...
9eastClair de Lune, No. 3 from Suite bergamasqueClaude Debussy
Clair de Lune, No. 3 from Suite bergamasqueClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Claude Debussy, from the late 19th century…
10eastJesu, Joy of Man’s DesiringJ.S.Bach
Jesu, Joy of Man’s DesiringJ.S.Bachplay_arrow
The great master of classical music, Johann Sebastia...
11eastLa CampanellaFranz Liszt
La CampanellaFranz Lisztplay_arrow
Franz Liszt, who was also called the magician of the piano…
12eastViolin Concertos, Op. 8 Nos. 1–4 “The Four Seasons”Antonio Vivaldi
Violin Concertos, Op. 8 Nos. 1–4 “The Four Seasons”Antonio Vivaldiplay_arrow
Speaking of Antonio Vivaldi, The Fou…
13eastPavane for a Dead PrincessMaurice Ravel
Pavane for a Dead PrincessMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Maurice, a French composer and pianist, ...
14eastPiano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23Peter Ilyich Tchaikovskyplay_arrow
One of the leading composers of the Romantic era, Pyotr...
15eastChaconne from Partita No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004, for solo violinJ.S.Bach
Chaconne from Partita No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004, for solo violinJ.S.Bachplay_arrow
A German composer representing the Baroque era, Jo...
16eastVocaliseSergei Rachmaninov
VocaliseSergei Rachmaninovplay_arrow
Sergei Rachmaninoff’s profound emotion and virtuosity...
17eastFrom Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 — Fourth Movement “Ode to Joy”Ludwig van Beethoven
From Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 — Fourth Movement “Ode to Joy”Ludwig van Beethovenplay_arrow
In Japan, it is affectionately known as “Daiku” (The Ninth) and…
18eastNocturneFrederic Chopin
NocturneFrederic Chopinplay_arrow
Frederic, a composer who represents the Romantic era...
19eastRhapsody on a Theme of PaganiniSergei Rachmaninov
Rhapsody on a Theme of PaganiniSergei Rachmaninovplay_arrow
Sergei, a composer representing the Russian Romantic movement...
20eastBallet Suite ‘Swan Lake’Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Ballet Suite 'Swan Lake'Peter Ilyich Tchaikovskyplay_arrow
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, a composer who represents the Russian Romantic era...
21eastSymphony No. 5 in C-sharp minorGustav Mahler
Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minorGustav Mahlerplay_arrow
This piece is the first one Mahler wrote in the 20th century...
22eastSymphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68Johannes Brahms
Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68Johannes Brahmsplay_arrow
Complete the symphony that succeeds Beethoven…
23eastSymphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 “Pathétique”Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 “Pathétique”Pyotr Tchaikovskyplay_arrow
In what would be Tchaikovsky’s final symphony…
24eastSymphonie Fantastique, Op. 14Hector Berlioz
Symphonie Fantastique, Op. 14Hector Berliozplay_arrow
The works of Berlioz, a Romantic composer…
25eastValkyrieRichard Wagner
ValkyrieRichard Wagnerplay_arrow
Conducted by Hans Knappertsbusch, the Vie...
26eastMessiahGeorg Friedrich Händel
MessiahGeorg Friedrich Händelplay_arrow
The German Baroque, where composers like Bach were active, had a strong religious character…
27eastAve MariaJosquin Des Prez
Ave MariaJosquin Des Prezplay_arrow
The French composer Josquin des Prez is...
28east“Hallelujah Chorus” from the oratorio MessiahGeorg Friedrich Händel
“Hallelujah Chorus” from the oratorio MessiahGeorg Friedrich Händelplay_arrow
Georg Solti conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra…
29eastRequiemGiuseppe Verdi
RequiemGiuseppe Verdiplay_arrow
The beginning of V conducted by the NBC Symphony Orchestra under Toscanini…
30eastRequiemGabriel Urbain Fauré
RequiemGabriel Urbain Fauréplay_arrow
Since the Classical period, German culture—centered on Germany…
31eastPhoenixIgor Stravinsky
PhoenixIgor Stravinskyplay_arrow
Stravinsky is also a representative figure of modern music...
32eastMusic for Strings, Percussion and CelestaBartók Béla
Music for Strings, Percussion and CelestaBartók Bélaplay_arrow
Hungarian composer Bartók drew on folk music…
33eastPurified NightArnold Schönberg
Purified NightArnold Schönbergplay_arrow
Schoenberg stood at the crossroads from the 19th to the 20th century…
34eastToccata and Fugue in D minorJ.S.Bach
Toccata and Fugue in D minorJ.S.Bachplay_arrow
The opening melody is incredibly famous, isn’t it? Ba—
35eastOpera ‘The Valkyrie’Richard Wagner
Opera 'The Valkyrie'Richard Wagnerplay_arrow
As the Romantic era approached its late phase, expressive possibilities reached their limits…
36eastChaconneHenry Purcell
ChaconneHenry Purcellplay_arrow
A composer who represents British Baroque music...
37eastSymphonic Suite “Scheherazade”Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Symphonic Suite “Scheherazade”Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakovplay_arrow
Rimsky-Korsakov, along with the Russian Five, ...
38eastPiano Sonata No. 14 “Moonlight”Ludwig van Beethoven
Piano Sonata No. 14 “Moonlight”Ludwig van Beethovenplay_arrow
Among Beethoven’s piano sonatas, this one…
39eastImpromptu in G-flat major, Op. 90 No. 3Franz Schubert
Impromptu in G-flat major, Op. 90 No. 3Franz Schubertplay_arrow
What came after Classical music was Romantic music, and...
40easttroutFranz Schubert
troutFranz Schubertplay_arrow
Fischer-Dieskau, Gerald...
41eastThe Marriage of FigaroWolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Marriage of FigaroWolfgang Amadeus Mozartplay_arrow
Karl Böhm conducting, the Berlin Deutsche O…
42eastSymphony No. 4, Op. 54 “Poem of Ecstasy”Скрябiн
Symphony No. 4, Op. 54 “Poem of Ecstasy”Скрябiнplay_arrow
Scriabin was, among the late Romantics, a ...
43eastSymphony No. 2, Movement IIISergei Rachmaninov
Symphony No. 2, Movement IIISergei Rachmaninovplay_arrow
A masterpiece whose beautiful melody stirs the heart
44eastBrandenburg Concerto No. 5J.S.Bach
Brandenburg Concerto No. 5J.S.Bachplay_arrow
Each and every sound has a clear, well-defined contour, …
45eastFive Piano Pieces, Op. 23Arnold Schönberg
Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23Arnold Schönbergplay_arrow
Through the twelve-tone technique, atonal music that overturned traditional composition methods was born.
46eastFantaisie-Impromptu, Op. 66Frederic Chopin
Fantaisie-Impromptu, Op. 66Frederic Chopinplay_arrow
Romantic music, which places great importance on human and individual emotions...
47eastTafelmusikGeorg Philipp Telemann
TafelmusikGeorg Philipp Telemannplay_arrow
Nowadays, when people think of the German Baroque, Bach overwhelmingly comes to mind…
48eastTurandot: “Nessun dorma”Giacomo Puccini
Turandot: "Nessun dorma"Giacomo Pucciniplay_arrow
Mario Del Monaco’s tenor, Erede…
49eastString Quartet No. 19 in C major, K. 465 “Dissonance”Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
String Quartet No. 19 in C major, K. 465 “Dissonance”Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartplay_arrow
The first 22 measures of the opening of the first movement are filled with dissonances…
50eastSymphonies Nos. 1–5Felix Mendelssohn
Symphonies Nos. 1–5Felix Mendelssohnplay_arrow
Included in “Mendelssohn: Complete Symphonies”...
51eastString Quartet No. 66 in G major “Lobkowitz”, Op. 77, No. 1, Hob. III:81Franz Joseph Haydn
String Quartet No. 66 in G major “Lobkowitz”, Op. 77, No. 1, Hob. III:81Franz Joseph Haydnplay_arrow
Franz Jo... by the Kuijken String Quartet
52eastOverture CollectionGioachino Rossini
Overture CollectionGioachino Rossiniplay_arrow
Conducted by Claudio Abbado, the Chamber Orchestra of Europe…
53eastPavane of TearsJohn Dowland
Pavane of TearsJohn Dowlandplay_arrow
Even after entering the Renaissance period, the influence of Christianity...
54eastScenes from Childhood, Op. 15Robert Schumann
Scenes from Childhood, Op. 15Robert Schumannplay_arrow
A leading composer of the German Romantic school, Schu...
55eastGymnopédieErik Satie
GymnopédieErik Satieplay_arrow
The uniquely French style that was sparked by Fauré...
56eastSymphonic Poem “Finlandia”Jean Sibelius
Symphonic Poem “Finlandia”Jean Sibeliusplay_arrow
Conducted by Herbert von Karajan, the Berlin...
57eastSymphonic Poem ‘Thus Spoke Zarathustra’Richard Strauss
Symphonic Poem 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'Richard Straussplay_arrow
Conducted by Herbert von Karajan, the Berlin...
58eastSymphony No. 101 in D major “The Clock”Franz Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 101 in D major “The Clock”Franz Joseph Haydnplay_arrow
Apart from functional harmony, another characteristic of the Classical period is that the symphony’s dev…