Useful in emergencies! Learn disaster preparedness the fun way with a disaster-prevention trivia quiz

Long sleeves, long pants

When evacuating, the appropriate clothing is long sleeves and long pants. It’s even better if they’re made of cotton, which is less likely to catch fire. As for shoes, the best choice is a pair with thick soles that you’re used to wearing. It’s a good idea to check what clothing and shoes you have at home in advance.

a staff-like stick

When walking through a flood, it’s best to carry a stick, like a cane. During floods, there are many hidden dangers in the water—such as steps or obstacles you can’t see, and places where manhole covers have come off. By probing ahead with a cane or stick as you walk, you can detect hazards in advance and prevent falls and injuries. It also helps you keep your balance. So during a flood, it’s important to carry a cane-like stick and proceed with caution.

At least one week's worth

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries website recommends preparing at least three days’ worth of food, preferably a week’s supply. It also states that a combination of carbohydrates and protein is desirable. Don’t forget water for cooking and items like a portable gas stove.

Evacuation order

The level of danger is, in order, “Evacuation Order,” “Evacuation Advisory,” and “Evacuation Preparation/Start Evacuation for the Elderly, etc.” However, all of these indicate that danger is imminent, so please make sure to confirm the situation carefully and take action. There are five alert levels established, so it’s best to refer to them together.

Hazard Map

If you check the hazard map in advance, you’ll know how to act during a disaster. They’re available not only in print but also online, so take this opportunity to have a look. You can also view them through disaster-prevention apps.

3 liters

An adult needs 3 liters of drinking water per day. It’s recommended to stock enough for three days, and beverages without sugar are preferable. Since water has a shelf life, it’s important to check it regularly. It might be a good idea to make a habit of replacing it periodically.

After the shaking from the earthquake subsided

During an earthquake, trying to check for fire hazards while the shaking is intense is dangerous and can lead to injuries from falls or falling objects. First, ensure your own safety and take cover in a safe place, such as under a desk. After confirming that the strong shaking has stopped, promptly check for fire hazards and close the main gas valve. Above all, it’s crucial not to panic and to act in the proper order.