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Traditional Japanese Music: Famous Pieces of Gagaku and Kagura. Recommended Traditional Japanese Music

How much have you experienced the beauty of Japan’s traditional music passed down since ancient times? In gagaku and kagura dwell a solemn atmosphere and profound spirituality that modern music cannot offer.

Japan’s traditional music, handed down for over a thousand years, holds a universal appeal that resonates in our hearts.

In this article, we introduce a selection of exquisitely pure melodies from Japan’s classical music.

Their timbres may be unfamiliar to modern ears, but they will surely sink deep into your heart.

Playlist

Traditional Japanese Music: Famous Pieces of Gagaku and Kagura. Recommended Traditional Japanese Music
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1eastEtenrakuBuntei
EtenrakuBunteiplay_arrow
A famous gagaku piece that represents Japan
2eastBugaku “Gojōraku Ichigu”
Bugaku “Gojōraku Ichigu”play_arrow
A majestic classical Japanese musical masterpiece dating back to the Tang dynasty
3eastHiroshima Prefecture: Hiroshima Kagura Quick Costume Change
Hiroshima Prefecture: Hiroshima Kagura Quick Costume Changeplay_arrow
Kagura in which costume and mask changes happen in an instant
4eastGagaku ‘Etenraku’Konoe Hidemaro
Gagaku 'Etenraku'Konoe Hidemaroplay_arrow
The orchestral version of “Etenraku” by Hidemaro Konoe is
5eastBallet Music “Bugaku”Mayuzumi Toshirō
Ballet Music “Bugaku”Mayuzumi Toshirōplay_arrow
Toshiro Mayuzumi's Ballet Music 'Bugaku': A Fusion of Gagaku and the West
6eastDaikagura Variety Act: Umbrella Performance
Daikagura Variety Act: Umbrella Performanceplay_arrow
Traditional umbrella acrobatics are a performing art presented at shrines and yose (vaudeville theaters).
7eastIwami Kagura, Shimane Prefecture
Iwami Kagura, Shimane Prefectureplay_arrow
Iwami Kagura: a traditional performing art that recreates the mythological world
8eastNaso-ri
Naso-riplay_arrow
A renowned Gagaku piece that depicts the dance of a dragon
9eastKume SongKume-shi
Kume SongKume-shiplay_arrow
The solemn gagaku melodies handed down by the Kume clan
10eastLeft-side dance “Seigaiha (Blue Ocean Waves)”Nisei Kiyomoto Umekichi
Left-side dance “Seigaiha (Blue Ocean Waves)”Nisei Kiyomoto Umekichiplay_arrow
Landscape Chant by Kiyomoto Umekichi: A Fusion of Tradition and New Sensibilities
11eastBanzairakuSokuten Bukō
BanzairakuSokuten Bukōplay_arrow
Manzairaku, a representative gagaku piece of Tang music
12eastYing melody “Bintatara”Ifukube Akira
Ying melody “Bintatara”Ifukube Akiraplay_arrow
The beauty of Japanese music woven with traditional instruments
13eastShonai Kagura, Oita Prefecture
Shonai Kagura, Oita Prefectureplay_arrow
The dynamic energy of drums and flutes in Yufu City’s traditional Kagura
14eastHiroshima Kagura: Jinrin
Hiroshima Kagura: Jinrinplay_arrow
Emperor Chūai and Takamaro’s Demon-Slaying Kagura (Sacred Dance)
15eastBugaku: Bailu Hachinraku
Bugaku: Bailu Hachinrakuplay_arrow
The tradition of martial dances originating from Tang-era military formation dances
16eastDance of UrayasuTadatomo Asa
Dance of UrayasuTadatomo Asaplay_arrow
Kagura dance praying for peace, the spirituality of Japan
17eastGagaku SakuraNozu Teruo
Gagaku SakuraNozu Teruoplay_arrow
Reimagining Gagaku’s tradition through modern technology
18eastEtenraku ImayōBuntei
Etenraku ImayōBuntei
A representative piece of gagaku: scenes of spring and traditional beauty
19eastHyōjō Kōjōkyū Ryūteki SoloChūshū
Hyōjō Kōjōkyū Ryūteki SoloChūshūplay_arrow
Representative pieces of Tang music and gagaku introduced to Japan
20eastBugaku: BailuHanarōtoku
Bugaku: BailuHanarōtokuplay_arrow
Gagaku of Tang music and martial dances transmitted from Vietnam
21eastTaishoku-chō Chōkeiko Ryūteki SoloMinamoto no Hiromasa
Taishoku-chō Chōkeiko Ryūteki SoloMinamoto no Hiromasaplay_arrow
An orchestral piece that concludes Tang music
22eastHyojo Goshōraku-kyū Ryūteki Solotaiso
Hyojo Goshōraku-kyū Ryūteki Solotaisoplay_arrow
A Tang-music piece that maps the Five Confucian Virtues onto a musical scale
23eastBugaku (Japanese court dance and music)
Bugaku (Japanese court dance and music)play_arrow
The Eight Immortals is a traditional performing art of Goryeo music, dance, and rhythm.
24eastGagaku, Hyoujou (Basic Tone): ‘Sōboren’ (Yearning for One’s Beloved)kogō no tsukasa
Gagaku, Hyoujou (Basic Tone): 'Sōboren' (Yearning for One’s Beloved)kogō no tsukasaplay_arrow
A classical piece of Tang music, a legendary composition of Emperor Takakura
25eastTaisyoku Onshu 〜 Keihairaku, Allegro
Taisyoku Onshu 〜 Keihairaku, Allegroplay_arrow
The horn scale discovered in Dunhuang, reconstructed in Japanese gagaku
26eastHeichō: Wang Zhaojun – Ryūteki SoloGentei
Heichō: Wang Zhaojun – Ryūteki SoloGenteiplay_arrow
Wang Zhaojun was a beauty of the Han dynasty, known in tradition through the shakuhachi.
27eastKagura Dance “Azuma Asobi” at Ise Grand Shrine
Kagura Dance “Azuma Asobi” at Ise Grand Shrineplay_arrow
Tōasobi is a type of gagaku, a native Japanese song-and-dance performance.
28eastTaishoku-chō Taheiraku Kyū, Ryūteki Solo
Taishoku-chō Taheiraku Kyū, Ryūteki Soloplay_arrow
A gagaku piece of Tang music that praises a military commander
29eastBugaku ‘Ranryo-o’ Ryuteki Solo
Bugaku 'Ranryo-o' Ryuteki Soloplay_arrow
A gagaku masterpiece: Ranryōō, solo performance on the ryūteki (dragon flute)
30eastAtsuta Shrine Bugaku Ritual: Shin Mokkan
Atsuta Shrine Bugaku Ritual: Shin Mokkanplay_arrow
Traditional Gagaku dedicated at Atsuta Shrine
31eastUhou Kanjōraku
Uhou Kanjōrakuplay_arrow
Dance of Tang music: drumsticks and serpent, dancing gallantly
32eastMiyajima Itsukushima Shrine New Year Festival: Genshi-sai with Bugaku ‘Kotoraku’
Miyajima Itsukushima Shrine New Year Festival: Genshi-sai with Bugaku 'Kotoraku'play_arrow
Hotokuraku performed at Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima
33eastThree Movements of the Shaking Spear, 2016
Three Movements of the Shaking Spear, 2016play_arrow
The Spear Dance that announces the start of bugaku
34eastGagaku, Hyōjō mode: Etenraku Zanraku (three reprises)
Gagaku, Hyōjō mode: Etenraku Zanraku (three reprises)play_arrow
Performance techniques that highlight the distinctive qualities of the koto in gagaku
35eastBugaku, Left Dance: Haruniwa no Hana
Bugaku, Left Dance: Haruniwa no Hanaplay_arrow
Dance music of Tang-style court music performed at the spring seasonal festival
36eastBugaku Kiyotoku
Bugaku Kiyotokuplay_arrow
In the Koma-gaku dance, they perform wearing masks and costumes.
37eastBugaku ‘Rakuson’ at Asama Taisha
Bugaku 'Rakuson' at Asama Taishaplay_arrow
A form of bugaku that depicts the dance of a dragon.
38eastHeijo Mode Keiun Music Ryuteki SoloChō Bunshū
Heijo Mode Keiun Music Ryuteki SoloChō Bunshūplay_arrow
Keiunraku is a piece of Tang music with no accompanying dance.
39eastHyōjō Urahitogaku Ryūteki SoloRitoku’u
Hyōjō Urahitogaku Ryūteki SoloRitoku'uplay_arrow
Court Tang music dance piece, the legendary music for warding off bees
40eastButterfly Raku Express, thrice repeatedFujiwara Tadafusa
Butterfly Raku Express, thrice repeatedFujiwara Tadafusaplay_arrow
Ko-ryōgaku’s Kochōraku is a dance piece from the Heian period.
41eastMiyajima / Itsukushima Shrine Peach Blossom Festival Bugaku dance “Soriko”
Miyajima / Itsukushima Shrine Peach Blossom Festival Bugaku dance “Soriko”play_arrow
Sorigoku is a traditional dance of Gorye and music
42eastHyojo Funan, solo ryuteki performance
Hyojo Funan, solo ryuteki performanceplay_arrow
Funan was an ancient state in the Mekong River basin.
43eastHyōjō Keitoku Ryūteki Solo
Hyōjō Keitoku Ryūteki Soloplay_arrow
A Tang-dynasty court music piece praising the five virtues of the rooster
44eastHyōjō: Hayashi Song, Ryūteki Soloshimo-haru
Hyōjō: Hayashi Song, Ryūteki Soloshimo-haruplay_arrow
A type of Tang music: music of Koma (Goguryeo) origin without accompanying dance
45eastThe Offering Bugaku at Hokke-ji: “Ganzhou”gensō
The Offering Bugaku at Hokke-ji: “Ganzhou”gensōplay_arrow
Tang music 'Ganzhou' is a tradition of music and dance.
46eastSumiyoshi Taisha Unoha Ritual: Polo-like Court Music (Dakyūgaku)koutei
Sumiyoshi Taisha Unoha Ritual: Polo-like Court Music (Dakyūgaku)kouteiplay_arrow
A traditional Tang-style court dance of striking a ball