Four-character idioms that help you achieve goals! Phrases you can use in everyday situations
Four-character idioms like “united as one” (icchi danketsu) and “fall down seven times, get up eight” (shichiten hakki) are familiar parts of our everyday language.
Simple yet powerfully persuasive, these idioms can support us when we set goals.
Among the commonly used idioms, some even contain hints for achieving your dreams and ideals.
In this article, we’ll introduce four-character idioms that are helpful for people working toward their goals, along with their meanings and example sentences.
Let these resonant words help you take steady steps toward the future you envision.
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Four-character idioms that help you achieve goals! Useful expressions for everyday situations (21–30)
a do-or-die gamble
In life, there are times when you have to take a chance even if it involves risk.
The four-character idiom that captures exactly such a situation is kenkon ittēki (乾坤一擲).
It is read “kenkon ittēki” and is said to originate from a line in the poem ‘Crossing the Honggou’ by the Chinese poet Han Yu.
Kenkon refers to heaven and earth, or to the faces of dice, and ittēki means to make a single throw and stake everything on the outcome.
This expression is often adopted as a personal motto by businesspeople and athletes, and is used when one wants to convey a strong spirit ready to make a decisive, high-stakes move.
self-reliant and independent
Dokuritsu doppo is read as dokuritsu doppo.
This phrase means to walk forward on your own strength, without relying on others.
It’s a recommended four-character idiom for those who tend to lean on the people around them or struggle to feel confident in their own ideas.
It’s easy—and comfortable—to go along with others’ will and ride along.
But if you keep doing that, you’ll be at a loss when the time comes to act on your own.
If, somewhere in your heart, you want to do your best under your own power, borrow strength from this phrase and start by believing in yourself.
Four-Character Idioms That Help You Achieve Goals! Phrases You Can Use in General Situations (31–40)
every move; every action
“Ikkyō-ichidō” (literally, “every single move”) is a four-character idiom that means paying attention to one’s actions and taking responsibility for them.
By being mindful even of small behaviors—such as how you speak and act at school or at home, and how you interact with friends—you can deepen trust with those around you.
In studying or sports, focusing carefully on each individual movement also makes it easier to achieve results.
Another appeal is that by being conscious of the small actions you take every day, you can build good habits and feel your own growth.
Keeping this phrase in mind helps cultivate the ability to live a careful and fulfilling life.
One day, one lifetime
Ichinichi isshō (One day, one lifetime) means treating each day with such care and intention that it becomes as meaningful as a whole life.
It encourages valuing your daily school life, playtime, studying, and lessons.
By keeping this in mind when you wake up in the morning or take on something new, you cultivate the drive to work positively toward your goals.
Including it in your New Year’s resolutions helps you adopt a mindset that makes each day fulfilling rather than wasted—an actionable and cool four-character idiom.
friendly rivalry; mutual improvement through competition
Sessatakuma is a four-character idiom meaning to grow by honing one’s skills and knowledge together with peers while encouraging each other.
It’s a perfect word for when you work toward goals with friends at school or in club activities.
For example, by giving each other advice and engaging in friendly competition in sports days, studying, or lessons, you can experience growth you couldn’t achieve alone.
When you make a habit of working hard while helping your friends, you also come to appreciate the importance of cooperation and the joy of developing your own abilities.
Incorporating this word into your New Year’s resolutions fosters a daily mindset of taking on challenges and deepens your bonds with your peers.
ingenuity and creativity
We live in a world where most questions can be answered by searching online.
Still, thinking and acting for yourself is an irreplaceable experience and a valuable asset for anyone.
There are many easy and convenient paths, but if you want to grow in the new year, try embracing ingenuity and creativity.
The time you spend thinking with your own mind and encountering new discoveries and possibilities will surely be enjoyable and fulfilling.
Even if the answer you reach is wrong, don’t worry—consider failure the foundation of success, broaden your perspective, and keep exploring original ideas and flashes of inspiration.
To each their own.
“Jūnin toiro” is a four-character idiom meaning that if there are ten people, there are ten different ways of thinking and ten different personalities.
It’s a New Year’s resolution I recommend to those who can’t help but compare themselves to others’ individuality.
With the spread of social media, many of us see too much of other people’s lives and end up comparing ourselves.
But each person has their own unique traits and strengths, and because there’s no one identical to you, it’s all the more important to cherish yourself—and others as well.
It’s a wonderful idiom that encourages valuing both yourself and those around you.