“I want to learn some cool four-character idioms!” Many elementary school students probably feel that way—wanting to use them in school essays or speeches, or even make them their future goals.
Four-character idioms are full of words that express strong will and admirable attitudes.
Because they carry deep meanings, the more you learn about them, the more appealing they become.
Even though they’re just four characters long, many of them really resonate in your heart.
In this article, we’ll introduce four-character idioms that are easy for elementary school students to remember and use.
If you try them in conversations with friends or in your writing, you’re sure to develop wonderful expressive skills.
to be surrounded on all sides; isolated with no allies (literally: ‘songs of Chu on all four sides’)
“Shimensoka” is read as ‘shi-men-so-ka’ and refers to a situation where you’re surrounded by enemies with no allies.
For an elementary schooler, it’s like playing tag or dodgeball and everyone else becomes ‘it’ or moves to the outside, leaving only you in the middle… You’ve probably experienced that kind of situation.
That is exactly what ‘shimensoka’ describes.
Expressions like “isolated and without support” or “all is lost” carry similar meanings.
Because ‘shimensoka’ describes a rather unfavorable state, it’s all the more important to find your next move from there.
This four-character idiom expresses the idea that great talent and extraordinary people often go unnoticed in their youth and achieve greatness later than others.
Just as it takes time to craft a large vessel, it likewise takes time to shape a great person.
Its origin is said to come from the writings of Laozi, the ancient Chinese philosopher, which shows it’s a phrase with historical depth.
It also conveys a positive outlook: the fact that one hasn’t succeeded yet means they’re accumulating the ability needed for the future.
self-serving; putting one’s own interests first; bending things to one’s advantage
It’s a four-character idiom that carries a somewhat negative image, referring to actions or interpretations that consider only one’s own convenience without regard for others.
As the characters suggest—“drawing water only to one’s own rice field”—it’s used to describe a self-centered attitude.
It’s used when criticizing someone or when you feel someone is imposing their own convenience on others.
Because it implies self-centeredness, deliberately using this term can also express confidence in one’s individuality or a determination to charge ahead as one sees fit.
When you’re studying history, you might wonder, “Why do I need to learn about things that are already over?” In times like that, remember this four-character idiom: Onko chishin.
It means gaining new knowledge by learning from the past.
For example, say you try something and fail.
If you leave it at that, it’s just the past.
But if you think about why you failed and find a new approach, it can lead to success next time.
Even things that don’t seem necessary now might actually be connected to a better future for you.
being absorbed in something; being frantic; in a daze; wholeheartedly; with all one’s might
The state of being so absorbed or captivated by one thing that you lose sight of your surroundings or even yourself is expressed as “muga-muchu” (literally, selfless absorption).
There are times when we forget the time while reading or playing games, right? And when you’re running away from the ‘oni’ in a game of tag, everyone runs in a muga-muchu state.
It’s a four-character idiom you surprisingly encounter often in daily life and is easy to use.
Getting engrossed in something is a wonderful thing, but if you get too absorbed without paying attention to your surroundings, it can lead to injury, so it’s something to be careful about.
