A consensus game that energizes the whole school! Fun discussion prompts for everyone
Many people have likely struggled when trying to build relationships in their class or club.
That’s where “consensus games” come in handy! These games are learning tools in which group members share opinions and work toward the best answer, helping them understand each other’s values and improve their communication skills in the process.
They go beyond a simple icebreaker, offering a valuable experience that deepens the bonds within a class.
In this article, we introduce concrete examples of consensus games that can be implemented immediately in schools, along with effective ways to facilitate them.
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Consensus games that energize your school! Fun discussion prompts for everyone (1–10)
Escape from the Desert
This is a consensus game with the scenario: your plane has made an emergency landing in a desert where only cacti grow.
You have 12 items, such as a flashlight, a compass, a plastic rain poncho, and an aerial photo map.
Rank these items in order of importance.
First, think individually, then discuss within your group.
Consider detailed conditions—like temperatures exceeding 40°C and the nearest settlement being over 100 km away—as you work toward the optimal solution.
Captain’s Decision
Consensus is a word that means “agreement.” There are many possible situations, but in a consensus game you face a particular challenge.
In this case, while you’re at sea, visibility becomes poor, and by the time you spot another ship’s silhouette, a collision is already unavoidable.
As the captain, you must address the given items in the optimal order.
Your group discusses and decides that order.
At the end, you compare the model answer with your group’s answer and calculate the rank difference for each item.
The group with the lowest total difference wins.
Southern Cross Expedition
It’s an exciting theme where you become a member of the Southern Cross Expedition Team and go on a treasure hunt.
It begins when you receive a message from a teammate saying, “I found treasure on a southern island, but it’s heavy—please help.” However, communication is cut off partway through, and the story revolves around completing the remaining map.
Each member holds different pieces of information, and you can’t reach the answer unless everyone shares what they know.
The key is not to keep your own information to yourself, but to share it and work cooperatively with your teammates.
While enjoying the fun of deduction and organizing information, you also learn the importance of trusting your companions.
The very process of completing the map through repeated discussions is a stimulating theme that lets you experience a real sense of accomplishment.
A consensus game that fires up the whole school! Fun discussion prompts for everyone (11–20)
The Runaway Trolley, the Worker, and the Fat Man
A further variation on the trolley problem is the scenario where you could stop the trolley by pushing a fat man standing beside the tracks.
If you push him, many lives would be saved, but you must make the decision to directly sacrifice that person.
The choices are simple, yet they question the value of life and the ethics of actions.
In group discussions, opinions tend to split between prioritizing outcomes and prioritizing the action itself, leading to heated debate.
It’s an idea that allows classmates to delve deeply into their individual values through discussion.
An apartment building where only teachers live
Set in an apartment building inhabited only by teachers, this theme has you deducing who lives in which room.
Using 14 hint cards as clues, players share information to piece together the overall solution, making cooperation essential.
It’s crucial to decide how to share the cards in your hand and how to organize information from others’ statements.
Through conversation, both logical thinking and teamwork are tested, and the whole class gets excited.
As the deduction progresses, there are moments of discovery, and the sense of achievement when you reach the conclusion is exceptional.
It’s a theme that lets you enjoy the fun of cooperation and deduction.
Class Recreation Consensus Game: Deserted Island Edition
This is an activity where you choose 8 items out of 17 under the scenario that you’ve been caught in a storm and stranded on an uninhabited island.
There isn’t a single correct answer; the key is to discuss why you choose each item as you make your decisions.
The criteria for what seems necessary—such as tools to make fire, food, or items to call for help—vary from person to person.
In small groups, considering what’s essential for survival will also test your ability to cooperate and persuade.
By engaging in conversation and exploring your teammates’ thinking, understanding deepens, and the adventurous theme fosters excitement and a sense of unity.
Six patients and medicine
It presents the ultimate choice: help one critically ill patient or save five moderately ill patients.
There is only one dose of medicine; the critical patient needs the entire dose, whereas the moderate patients can all survive if it is divided among them.
The dilemma of valuing a single life versus prioritizing the many exposes one’s values.
Key discussion points include whether all lives are equal in weight or whether social roles should be considered.
It is important for the whole class to debate and work toward a single final decision, making this a thought-provoking theme that lets students experience the challenges of ethics and difficult choices.