The SDGs set out 17 goals that the world should achieve by 2030 through global cooperation.
They are challenges that developed countries as well as developing countries must tackle, and there are 169 targets established.
In this article, we’ve summarized what the SDGs are in a quiz format for elementary school students.
We hope it will serve as an opportunity to learn what the SDGs are and what specific goals they aim to achieve.
Give the quiz a try to discover SDG actions that elementary school students can actually take and the challenges the world is facing.
- [Learn with a Quiz] Quiz Questions about the SDGs
- A collection of multiple-choice quizzes for elementary school students: trivia quizzes about everyday things.
- Games with an SDGs theme: A roundup of board and card games
- Simple! A quiz for kids. Let’s develop their thinking skills!
- [For Seniors] Let's Enjoy Learning about the SDGs through Quizzes!
- [Easy] Quizzes That Elementary School Students Can Solve! A Collection to Nurture Wisdom
- Geography Quiz: Elementary School Study + Slightly Advantageous Geography Questions
- How Much Do You Know? Food Quiz for Elementary School Students
- [Common Sense & Trivia] True-or-False Quiz with Knowledge for Elementary School Students
- [Childcare] Ideas for learning about the SDGs through play
- Aim for a perfect score! A three-choice common knowledge quiz that deepens your understanding
- Let's take on a four-choice quiz that everyone can enjoy together!
- [Easy] Quiz for Middle School Students
[For Elementary School Students] Learn About the SDGs by Answering Quizzes! (1–10)
What can we do to protect environments such as seas and lakes?
See the answer
Participate in a beach clean-up activity.
About 70% of the Earth is covered by oceans, and protecting the marine environment directly contributes to nature conservation. In everyday life, we can help by reducing the use of plastic products and disposing of waste properly. Participating in beach cleanups to collect litter along the coast is also connected to protecting marine biodiversity.
What is the official meaning of the SDGs?
See the answer
Sustainable Development Goals
SDGs stands for “Sustainable Development Goals.” They are goals aimed at eliminating global poverty, protecting the planet’s environment, and creating a society where everyone can experience peace and prosperity. They are set as challenges that countries around the world should tackle together.
What is the percentage of children who cannot receive a doctor’s examination even when they become ill?
See the answer
50%
In developing countries, there are many children who cannot receive adequate and satisfactory medical care. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) survey, as of 2017, half of the world’s population did not have access to the healthcare services needed to maintain their health. This is thought to be due to factors such as a shortage of medical facilities and economic reasons.
Who are the SDGs targets aimed at?
See the answer
All countries
They are set as goals directed at all countries, including both developed and developing nations. The challenges facing our planet are borderless and affect every country, so all nations need to take action. Cooperation among countries is indispensable to achieve the 17 goals.
How many hundreds of millions of people in the world are unable to drink safe drinking water?
See the answer
2.2 billion people
About 2.2 billion people worldwide lack access to safely managed drinking water. In the SDGs, water managed through piped systems is considered safe, yet some people still use untreated surface water. Due to factors such as land area and costs, infrastructure development cannot be adequately established, affecting quality of life and health.
What can we do to reduce food waste?
See the answer
Buy the necessary amount of food
In developed countries, the rate of food waste is high, and surplus food is being thrown away even though it is still edible. To reduce food loss, one approach is to buy only what is necessary. Compared to the amount of food needed in developing countries and the total volume of global food aid, Japan’s food waste rate is high, so it is also important to check best-before dates and consume food appropriately.
How many people out of the world’s population live on about 200 yen or less?
See the answer
one in six people
One in six people worldwide are forced to live on 200 yen or less. This was determined through UNICEF and World Bank analyses that examined the share of people living in extreme poverty. About half of those in poverty are children, who face severe circumstances, highlighting the need for global aid in supplies and food assistance.


![[For Elementary School Students] Learn about the SDGs by Answering Quizzes!](https://media.ragnet.co.jp/img/1200__png__https://www.studiorag.com/files/2025/05/46f0f1693c5945ceb4bb8bcd55360c67.webp)
