[How many do you know?] A compilation of national anthems of the world
Have you ever felt your heart swell while listening to national anthems at World Cup or Olympic opening ceremonies? Before soccer matches, it’s hard not to be captivated by the sight of players linking arms and singing together.
There are over 200 countries and regions in the world, each with a national anthem that reflects its own history and culture.
From those known for their valiant, stirring melodies to those noted for their beautiful, memorable tunes, the variety is truly remarkable.
In this article, we’ll introduce a generous selection of the world’s most famous and popular national anthems.
See how many familiar pieces you can find!
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Asia (1–10)
Sri Lanka MathaSakushi: Ananda Samarakoon / Sakkyoku: Ananda Samarakoon
“Sri Lanka Matha,” whose lyrics and music were composed by Ananda Samarakoon, the pioneer of modern Sri Lankan music.
The original piece, written in 1940, was officially adopted as the national anthem in November 1951.
It was originally composed for children to sing at school, and its lyrics praising the motherland and its solemn, easily unisoned melody are deeply moving.
In fact, after its adoption, the opening words were altered for being considered inauspicious, a change that deviated from the composer’s intent.
This episode caused such profound anguish that it is said to have contributed to the composer’s death in April 1962, reflecting his deep attachment to the work.
Each time you hear it at international sporting events or ceremonies, why not spare a thought for the drama behind it?
Azərbaycan marşıSakushi: Ahmed Javad / Sakkyoku: Uzeyir Hajibeyov
The national anthem Azerbaijani March (Azərbaycan marşı), with music composed by Uzeyir Hajibeyov—known as the “Father of Azerbaijani classical music”—and lyrics by the poet Ahmad Javad, is a resplendent, valiant march featuring brilliant brass tones.
It is a powerful piece imbued with devotion to the homeland and praise for the national flag.
Although it was created around 1919 during the era of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, it was not sung for a long time after the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union.
Later, after the restoration of independence, it was officially readopted as the national anthem in May 1992.
Revived after weathering the tumult of history, this melody exudes a dignity that stirs the hearts of its listeners.
When you hear it at international sporting events and the like, why not pay attention to their proud singing voices?
Sayaun Thunga PhulkaSakushi: Byakul Maila / Sakkyoku: Amber Gurung
This is the national anthem of Nepal, created by composer Amber Gurung, known as the father of modern Nepali music, and poet Byakul Maila.
Established in August 2007, it adopts lyrics selected from a public submission process that drew as many as 1,272 entries.
The content likens the country—where many ethnic groups and languages coexist—to a single garland made up of many flowers, conveying the beauty of diversity and harmony.
Its vocal range is designed so that even those without formal training can sing it, and its melody, which evokes a sense of nostalgia, is also appealing.
During the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, the BBC highlighted its unique musical character, bringing it into the spotlight.
You’ll often hear it at the opening ceremonies of international competitions, so listen for it while watching the expressions of the athletes.
Meniñ QazaqstanımSakushi: Jumeken Najimedenov, Nursultan Nazarbayev / Sakkyoku: Shamshi Kaldayakov
Known today as the national anthem of Kazakhstan, this work is based on a melody that had long been beloved as a popular patriotic song.
The music was composed by Shamshi Kaldayakov and the lyrics were written by Zhumeken Nazhimedenov, with the original version created in 1956.
Later, when it was officially adopted in January 2006 following partial revisions to the lyrics, the First President Nursultan Nazarbayev was also credited.
Its powerful melody, evocative of vast steppes, carries a resonance that inspires pride and unity in listeners.
You’ll often hear it not only at state ceremonies but also at international sporting award ceremonies.
It’s an energetic piece that’s perfect for moments when you want to lift your spirits or bring hearts together.
Druk tsendhensakushi: Dasho Gyaldun Thinley / sakkyoku: Aku Tongmi
The national anthem of the Kingdom of Bhutan, known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon.” The piece is said to have been composed by Aku Tongmi, who established the country’s first military band, with lyrics contributed by Dasho Gyaldun Thinley.
It was adopted as the national anthem in 1953.
Based on the melody of a traditional Bhutanese folk song and fused with the resonance of a Western-style brass band, it leaves a striking impression of unique grandeur.
While the original lyrics were longer at the time of adoption, they were shortened to their current length in 1964, making the piece easier to perform as times changed.
Performed at national ceremonies and international sporting events, it is cherished as a symbol of unity among the people.
Why not listen to its calm yet powerful melody that evokes the Himalayas?