[How many do you know?] A compilation of national anthems of the world
Have you ever felt your heart swell while listening to national anthems at World Cup or Olympic opening ceremonies? Before soccer matches, it’s hard not to be captivated by the sight of players linking arms and singing together.
There are over 200 countries and regions in the world, each with a national anthem that reflects its own history and culture.
From those known for their valiant, stirring melodies to those noted for their beautiful, memorable tunes, the variety is truly remarkable.
In this article, we’ll introduce a generous selection of the world’s most famous and popular national anthems.
See how many familiar pieces you can find!
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Europe (21–30)
Our Beautiful Homeland (Lijepa naša domovino)sakushi: Antun Mihanović / sakkyoku: Josip Runjanin
The Croatian national anthem, also known as the model for Studio Ghibli’s film Kiki’s Delivery Service, bears the title Our Beautiful Homeland, which perfectly reflects its picturesque townscapes.
It became the national anthem in 1991, when Croatia declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Originally composed in 1846 during the era of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, it was based on an aria from Gaetano Donizetti’s opera Lucia di Lammermoor; the title and lyrics were later revised, giving it the form we know today.
Oceania (1–10)
Advance Australia FairPeter Dodds McCormick
Australia’s national anthem is “Advance Australia Fair.” Translated into Japanese, the title means “Susume Uruwashi no Australia” (“Advance, Beautiful Australia”).
The anthem was composed in 1878 by Peter Dodds McCormick, a schoolteacher.
Another patriotic Australian song, “Waltzing Matilda,” was also considered.
When choosing the national anthem, a public vote was held, and the more popular “Advance Australia Fair” was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1977.
God Defend New ZealandSakushi: Thomas Bracken, Thomas Henry Smith / Sakkyoku: John Joseph Woods
This song is cherished as a national anthem of New Zealand and is known in Japanese as “God Defend New Zealand.” The lyrics were written by Thomas Bracken in 1876, with music composed by John Joseph Woods.
Expressing hopes for the nation’s freedom and peace, the lyrics symbolize the pride and aspirations of the people of New Zealand.
Officially recognized as a national anthem in 1977, it is notable for having both English and Māori versions.
Frequently performed at sporting events and official ceremonies, the piece resonates deeply as a song imbued with the public’s wish for harmony among diverse cultures.
South America (1–10)
Gloria al Bravo PuebloNEW!Sakushi: Vicente Salias or Andrés Bello / Sakkyoku: Juan José Landaeta
The Venezuelan national anthem “Gloria al Bravo Pueblo,” translated into Japanese as “Glory to the Brave People,” began to be sung around 1810 amid the rising independence movement.
It was later officially adopted as the national anthem by presidential decree in May 1881.
Its bold, march-like rhythm and powerful melody have been noted for their similarity to the French national anthem, and it has long been affectionately known as “the Marseillaise of Venezuela.” The lyrics are attributed to Vicente Salias and the music to Juan José Landaeta, though there are theories that others may actually have been involved.
Charged with a fervent desire for independence, this work invites you, when you hear it at international sporting events and the like, to reflect on their history.
Hino Nacional BrasileiroSakushi: Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada / Sakkyoku: Francisco Manuel da Silva
Among national anthems around the world, the Hino Nacional Brasileiro is known for its fast tempo and frequent key changes.
It’s a passionate piece that celebrates Brazil, which overcame war and domination to achieve independence.
Many may have heard it during the World Cup or the Olympics.
The piece is filled with the charm of a people who love vibrant events like samba and the Rio Carnival.
Along with the beautiful melodies of an orchestral sound, you can feel the will to live beautifully and powerfully.
If you’re looking for a bright, uplifting national anthem, be sure to give it a listen.
Noble homeland, your beautiful flag (Noble patria tu hermosa bandera)Sakushi: José María Zeledón Brenes / Sakkyoku: Manuel María Gutiérrez
From 1821, when it gained independence from Spain, Costa Rica had no national anthem for more than 30 years.
However, in 1852, when the country hosted diplomatic missions from the United States and the United Kingdom, an anthem was urgently needed for the welcoming ceremony.
The piece that was composed by the conductor of the Costa Rican military band on that occasion is today’s national anthem of Costa Rica, “Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera.” At its premiere, it had no lyrics, but following a contest held in 1903 to select the words, it was given beautiful Spanish lyrics that symbolize Costa Rica as a nation of peace.
Himno Nacional MexicanoSakushi: Francisco González Bocanegra / Sakkyoku: Jaime Nunó
The Mexican national anthem was established in 1854 as the result of a lyrics and composition contest organized by President Antonio López de Santa Anna.
Due to the historical conflict between conservatives and liberals, it was abolished and reinstated multiple times before being formally codified as the national anthem.
Although there are ten verses, because some parts depict specific individuals, it has been decided that only the 1st, 5th, 6th, and 10th verses are to be performed.
The lyrics reflect Mexico’s history of fierce battles and convey a sense of patriotism and bravery.
