RAG MusicWorld Music
Music of a wonderful world

[How many do you know?] A compilation of national anthems of the world

Have you ever felt your heart swell while listening to national anthems at World Cup or Olympic opening ceremonies? Before soccer matches, it’s hard not to be captivated by the sight of players linking arms and singing together.

There are over 200 countries and regions in the world, each with a national anthem that reflects its own history and culture.

From those known for their valiant, stirring melodies to those noted for their beautiful, memorable tunes, the variety is truly remarkable.

In this article, we’ll introduce a generous selection of the world’s most famous and popular national anthems.

See how many familiar pieces you can find!

Europe (1–10)

Iceland

LofsöngurNEW!Sakushi: Matthías Jochumsson / Sakkyoku: Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson

This work is the national anthem of Iceland, a Nordic island nation.

The lyrics were written by poet and pastor Matthías Jochumsson, and the music was composed by Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson, a pioneering professional composer.

Created to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of settlement, it premiered in August 1874 and is a piece with a long history.

It was later adopted as the official national anthem in conjunction with the Republic’s independence in 1944.

The lyrics carry a strong religious tone with a theme of prayer to God, and the song is also known for its wide vocal range and high level of difficulty.

Performed at official ceremonies and international sporting events, this work envelops listeners in a solemn atmosphere.

It is recommended for moments when you wish to find calm in silence or feel the weight of history.

Greece

Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν ἘλευθερίανNEW!Sakushi: Dionýsios Solomós / Sakkyoku: Nikolaos Mantzaros

Also known by the Japanese title “Hymn to Freedom,” Greece’s national anthem features a powerful marching rhythm and moving verses expressing the longing for liberty.

Poet Dionysios Solomos wrote the poem in 1823, and composer Nikolaos Mantzaros later set it to music.

Written amid the War of Independence, the poem spans 158 stanzas, giving the anthem the distinction of having the longest lyrics of any national anthem.

It has been cherished and sung with pride since being officially adopted as the national anthem in 1873.

The piece was also adopted as the national anthem of the Republic of Cyprus in 1966, making it a rare work beloved in two countries.

It is well known for being performed at the Olympic closing ceremony.

As you listen, feel the weight of history and take in its powerful message in pursuit of freedom.

United Kingdom

God Save the Queen

British National Anthem – “God Save The Queen” (EN)
God Save the Queen

The British national anthem, “God Save the Queen,” is known in Japanese as “Jōō Heika Banzai” or “Kami yo Joō o Mamoritamae.” It was adopted as the royal anthem of the British monarchy in 1745 during the reign of King George II and is regarded as the de facto national anthem.

A notable feature is that the title and lyrics change depending on whether the monarch is a queen or a king.

Strongly characterized as a royal anthem, the lyrics express praise for the sovereign and entrust prayers to them.

Russia

Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy FederatsiiSakushi: Sergey Mikhalkov / Sakkyoku: Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov

In Japan, the national anthem of the Russian Federation is referred to by the title “Our Fatherland for Us,” but it is said that in Russia it is not called by a title.

It was adopted as the national anthem in 2000 by President Vladimir Putin.

A major point is that it revives the melody of the Soviet Union’s national anthem and sets to it lyrics that praise modern Russia.

It is a national anthem created to emphasize the image of a strong Russia, conveying a solemn atmosphere and a sense of patriotism.

France

La MarseillaiseClaude Joseph Rouget de Lisle

French Republic National Anthem “La Marseillaise” Japanese Translation / National anthem of France
La MarseillaiseClaude Joseph Rouget de Lisle

La Marseillaise resounds with a grand orchestral sound.

This piece, which conveys a strong sense of conviction and will, was composed as a marching song during the French Revolution.

It carries the hopes of French citizens who sought equality and human rights, and you can feel its straightforward message toward the social conditions of the time.

You’ll experience the rich vocal timbre often showcased in classical music and opera.

Because it centers on a historical event, it can always remind you of the origins of France.

Be sure to listen to this passionate national anthem.

Ukraine

Shche ne vmerla UkrainaSakushi: Pavlo Chubynsky / Sakkyoku: Mykhaylo Verbytsky

National Anthem of Ukraine: Shche ne Vmerla Ukrainy ni slava, ni volia
Shche ne vmerla UkrainaSakushi: Pavlo Chubynsky / Sakkyoku: Mykhaylo Verbytsky

Ukraine’s national anthem, “Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished,” was adopted as the national anthem in 1917 and reinstated in 1992 after independence from the Soviet Union.

The fact that it was revived also gives the sense that the anthem symbolizes continuity.

It conveys a strong sense of patriotism—pride in being Ukrainian and a wish for the happiness of the entire nation.

It is an anthem that carries a grand message, expressing the hope for a free country ruled by no one.

Netherlands

Wilhelmus van NassouweSakushi: Firippusu Fan Maruninkusu / Sakkyoku: Fumei

The Dutch national anthem, titled “Wilhelmus van Nassouwe,” portrays William I of Orange, the leader of the Dutch War of Independence that took place from 1568 to 1648.

It is said to have been based on a French soldiers’ song sung around 1569, and its melody is considered the oldest among the national anthems of the world.

Although the anthem has as many as 15 verses, only the 1st and 6th are sung today.

It expresses the strength of the Netherlands in escaping oppression to achieve independence, as well as the hope it holds for the future.