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Impressionist Music: A Comprehensive Introduction to Masterpieces of the Impressionist Movement That Enliven Classical Music History

The new musical trend that emerged in early 20th-century France, known as Impressionism.

Composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel—emblematic figures of the Impressionist movement—released many delicate works in an effort to express, through music, the play of light and the subtle gradations of color.

In this article, we highlight masterpieces from Impressionist music that have been performed and cherished by a wide range of artists up to the present day.

We’ll offer a thorough introduction to each piece, along with its distinctive features and the background of its composition.

Playlist

Impressionist Music: A Comprehensive Introduction to Masterpieces of the Impressionist Movement That Enliven Classical Music History
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1Prélude to the Afternoon of a FaunClaude Debussy
Prélude to the Afternoon of a FaunClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Claude, a composer who represents French Impressionism…
2The Symphonic Poem “La Mer” — Three Symphonic Sketches for OrchestraClaude Debussy
The Symphonic Poem “La Mer” — Three Symphonic Sketches for OrchestraClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Claude Debussy, the master of Impressionist music, is…
3Chamber Concerto for Alto Saxophone and 11 InstrumentsJacques Ibert
Chamber Concerto for Alto Saxophone and 11 InstrumentsJacques Ibertplay_arrow
The French Impressionist composer Jacques Ibert…
4Images for Orchestra: IberiaClaude Debussy
Images for Orchestra: IberiaClaude Debussyplay_arrow
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, F…
5Play of WaterMaurice Ravel
Play of WaterMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Maurice Ravel’s Jeux d’eau is a 19…
6BoleroMaurice Ravel
BoleroMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Maurice Ravel, a composer who represents French modern music, …
7Island of JoyClaude Debussy
Island of JoyClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Brimming with bold expressiveness and vivid color sense…
8Suite bergamasque, No. 3: Clair de LuneClaude Debussy
Suite bergamasque, No. 3: Clair de LuneClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s masterpiece, Suite bergamasque No...
9Video, Volume 1, Track 1: ‘Reflections in the Water’Claude Debussy
Video, Volume 1, Track 1: 'Reflections in the Water'Claude Debussyplay_arrow
The shimmering sparkle of light reflected on the beautifully rippling water surface...
10Symphonic Scherzo “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice”Paul Dukas
Symphonic Scherzo “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice”Paul Dukasplay_arrow
The French composer Paul Dukas is 19…
11Gaspard of the NightMaurice Ravel
Gaspard of the NightMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Fla... who had a tremendous influence on modern classics
12Sacred and Secular DancesClaude Debussy
Sacred and Secular DancesClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Among Claude Debussy’s works, the most impression—
13Symphonic Suite “Ports of Call”Jacques Ibert
Symphonic Suite “Ports of Call”Jacques Ibertplay_arrow
The French composer Jacques Ibert is color...
14Suite ‘Mirrors’ No. 4: ‘Alborada del Gracioso’Maurice Ravel
Suite 'Mirrors' No. 4: 'Alborada del Gracioso'Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
Maurice, a quintessential figure of Impressionist music, …
15Symphony in C majorPaul Dukas
Symphony in C majorPaul Dukasplay_arrow
Active from the late 19th century to the early 20th century...
16Barcarolle No. 9 in A minor, Op. 101Gabriel Fauré
Barcarolle No. 9 in A minor, Op. 101Gabriel Fauréplay_arrow
In a 6/8 meter that evokes an elegant lilt, the water…
17Symphonic Poem “La Mer” — From Three Symphonic Sketches, II. “Play of the Waves”Claude Debussy
Symphonic Poem “La Mer” — From Three Symphonic Sketches, II. “Play of the Waves”Claude Debussyplay_arrow
An orchestral piece composed by Claude Debussy…
18Symphonic Poem ‘The Sea’ — From Three Symphonic Sketches, I. From Dawn to Noon on the SeaClaude Debussy
Symphonic Poem 'The Sea' — From Three Symphonic Sketches, I. From Dawn to Noon on the SeaClaude Debussyplay_arrow
A masterpiece depicting a seaside scene on a summer morning
19dreamClaude Debussy
dreamClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s fantastical piano piece
20Suite ‘Mirrors’: A Boat on the OceanClaude Debussy
Suite 'Mirrors': A Boat on the OceanClaude Debussyplay_arrow
The melody of Debussy’s graceful little boat
21Toccata from Le Tombeau de CouperinMaurice Ravel
Toccata from Le Tombeau de CouperinMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s masterpiece commemorating World War I, an innovation in Baroque style
22music boxCharles-Henry
music boxCharles-Henryplay_arrow
Elegantly express the tones of a music box
23Pavane for a Newborn PrincessCharles-Henry
Pavane for a Newborn PrincessCharles-Henryplay_arrow
Elegant music that celebrates the birth of life