[Kakizome] Four-character idioms fit for the New Year: Introducing words that resonate with the heart and their meanings
Are you thinking about what words to write for your first calligraphy of the year? Four-character idioms, which are popular every year, pack deep meaning into just a few characters and are perfect for expressing New Year’s resolutions.
Still, many people may wonder, “Which idiom should I choose?” In this article, we’ll introduce four-character idioms that are well-suited for the first calligraphy of the year.
From bold, striking phrases to words that fit your New Year’s determination, find the expression that’s just right for you.
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[Kakizome] Four-character idioms befitting the New Year: Introducing words that resonate with the heart and their meanings (101–110)
Queen of the Night
Gekka-bijin is the name of a flower, also affectionately known by the alternative name “Night Queen,” a type famed for blooming only at night.
The way it quietly displays its beauty while people are fast asleep makes it seem as if it deliberately conceals its own charm.
Another point is that its beauty has spawned various folk tales, suggesting that it has long been cherished as a special flower.
Strictly speaking, it’s not a four-character idiom but simply a name; still, as a cool four-character word, it comes highly recommended.
Say what you mean, do what you say.
It’s a four-character idiom meaning “to firmly carry out what you say.” For example, if you say, “I’ll study every day starting tomorrow!” then actually continuing to study every day is yūgen-jikkō (literally, ‘spoken words, carried out’).
Instead of stopping at just talk, seeing things through once you decide to do them builds your confidence.
For instance, if you tell everyone before a soccer match, “I’m going to score a goal!” and you really do score, that’s super cool and feels great, right? Even with small things, if you start with what you can do and act responsibly according to your words, people around you will trust you more.
Starting today, try aiming for ‘yūgen-jikkō’!
Future-oriented
It means “thinking positively about what lies ahead and aiming for a better future.” For example, even if you make mistakes on a test, thinking “I’ll do my best next time!” is future-oriented thinking.
Instead of dwelling on past failures or unpleasant experiences, it’s important to ask yourself, “How can I make things better?” The feeling of “I can’t swim yet, but if I practice every day, I’ll be able to someday!” is also future-oriented.
When both adults and children adopt a future-oriented mindset, their spirits lift and their actions become more positive.
The future is something we create from now on.
That’s why it’s important to focus on what you can do and what you want to do, and enjoy each and every day!
A hundred flowers in full bloom
A four-character idiom that describes the scene of many flowers blooming beautifully all at once.
It also means that various things are shining beautifully at the same time.
For example, when everyone showcases different strengths at a school cultural festival, you can say, “It’s like hyakka ryōran.” The image of this phrase is that many unique personalities and talents sparkle all at once.
It’s easier to remember if you picture a spring landscape full of blossoms.
When everyone’s good qualities come together, the world becomes more fun—like a flower field in full hyakka ryōran.
flowery rhetoric
They’re “beautiful words” and “lovely turns of phrase.” For example, things like “You look super cool!” or “That picture is like a dream!”—words that feel nice to hear.
Using flowery expressions makes your speech and writing more enjoyable and really resonates with the listener.
“Your smile shines like the sun!” is another example.
When you use words with care, you can make others happy and lift their spirits.
Try using lots of kind, beautiful words at school and at home that will make others smile!
The beauties of nature — flowers, birds, wind, and the moon (a poetic expression appreciating nature’s elegance)
A four-character idiom that expresses an appreciation for the beauty of nature—flowers, birds, wind, and the moon.
It refers to things like feeling excited when seeing spring blossoms, feeling good when hearing birdsong, relaxing in a gentle breeze, and finding peace when gazing at the moon in the night sky.
For example, during summer vacation, going to the mountains to listen to birds or chatting while looking at the moon are times when you’re enjoying “kacho-fugetsu.” By sensing the beauty of nature, your heart becomes kinder and you notice new things.
Both children and adults should cherish the spirit of “kacho-fugetsu,” spending unhurried time in nature to make each day more enjoyable!
sincerity
It means “to work with all your heart, sincerely and earnestly.” For example, when a friend is in trouble, helping them honestly and wholeheartedly is an act of ‘seishin seii.’ Remembering this phrase can brighten your mood, because when you are sincere, the people around you smile and trust grows.
If you study for a test with ‘seishin seii,’ you’ll gain confidence and feel happy.
Both children and adults should cherish this phrase and spend each day energetically and joyfully!
Snow, Moon, Wind, and Flowers
This four-character idiom depicts the beautiful natural scenery of each season.
By listing the symbols of each season—winter’s snow, autumn’s moon, summer’s wind, and spring’s flowers—it expresses the changing of the seasons.
Each symbolizes the beauty of its season, conveying a sense of affection for nature.
Displaying this idiom as something you value also highlights your appreciation of elegance and refinement.
It’s an idiom that evokes history as well, suggesting a beauty that remains unchanged across the ages.
Blue sky beyond the clouds
Ungai Sōten (雲外蒼天) is a four-character idiom meaning “Beyond the clouds, the blue sky awaits,” or more broadly, “After enduring hardships, a clear, bright future lies ahead.” For example, even if studying for a test is tough, if you don’t give up and keep trying, it can lead to good results and greater confidence.
You might use it like this: “I thought it was impossible, but I kept practicing without giving up and finally did it.
It truly felt like ‘ungai sōten.’” Just as there is always blue sky above the clouds, this saying teaches us that no matter how hard things get, a brighter future surely awaits beyond.
When times are tough, remember these words and keep moving forward!
blue sky and white sun
Originally, it was a term that described a perfectly clear, cloudless day, and from there it came to be used to mean “having a clear conscience and being pure” or “having false charges lifted.” It is a four-character idiom said to originate from the words of the Chinese poet Han Yu, and it spread as a symbol of a pure heart.
It’s even said that the flag of the Republic of China was once designed based on this expression, which shows how highly it has been valued.
Let’s use this word to clearly convey that we are people of integrity.