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[For Elementary School Students] Spring Kigo for Haiku Writing! A Collection of Fun, Easy-to-Memorize Ideas

Have you ever been told to “use seasonal words” in a spring haiku or writing class and then felt stuck about what to write? In fact, spring kigo (seasonal words) aren’t just flowers like cherry blossoms and plum blossoms—there are plenty that are familiar to elementary school students, such as the Doll Festival.

In this article, we’ve gathered a wide range of easy-to-understand spring kigo for children.

We also explain their meanings and how to use them, so you can immediately put them to use when making haiku or doing Japanese language homework.

Be sure to find your favorite seasonal words!

[For Elementary School Students] Spring Kigo You Can Use for Haiku! A Collection of Fun, Memorable Ideas (11–20)

Japanese bush warblerNEW!

2010/04/30 Waiting for the next song of the bush warbler at dusk — Nyofu #videohaiku
Japanese bush warblerNEW!

Many people probably feel the arrival of spring when they hear the call “hoo-hokekyo.” Haiku featuring the Japanese bush warbler have been composed by many poets, including Matsuo Bashō and Masaoka Shiki.

There are countless verses that, by attuning the ear to its beautiful song and becoming enchanted by it, convey the bird’s charm and evoke vivid scenes of spring.

When you hear the warbler’s call and wish to depict the beautiful, gentle scenery of spring, why not use it as a seasonal word?

Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival or Girls’ Day)NEW!

Hinamatsuri is one of the quintessential events of spring, isn’t it? Because it’s a long-cherished tradition, it makes for an easy seasonal word to include when you want to compose verses about spring.

Many haiku poets, such as Yosa Buson and Kobayashi Issa, have written haiku using Hinamatsuri as a kigo.

You can compose a verse about the festival itself, or about memories of it—there seem to be many ways to craft a poem! Since Hinamatsuri represents the wedding customs of the past, it might also be interesting to write while imagining the future.

FrogNEW!

An old pond— a frog jumps in, the sound of water
FrogNEW!

When people think of frogs, many may picture the rainy tsuyu monsoon season, but in fact, “frog” is a spring season word.

Frogs hibernate through the winter and begin croaking in spring, which is why they are used as a spring kigo.

Frogs also appear in a haiku by Matsuo Basho, where the word is read not as “kaeru” but as “kawazu.” Kawazu is said to refer to the kajika-gaeru, a type of frog.

As spring invites thoughts of frogs awakening from hibernation and beginning to call energetically, why not try composing a verse that features frogs?

TulipNEW!

Today’s Haiku [Set Topic: Tulip] by Matsuyama Chōku, Broadcast on April 9, 2019 (No. 300)
TulipNEW!

Tulips, which burst into bloom in a variety of colors when spring arrives, are used as a season word for late spring.

These days, many people compose haiku using the name “tulip” as is, but they are also sometimes written with the Japanese name “鬱金香.” Its readings in Japanese are “ukonkō” and “ukkonkō.” If you want to compose a verse with a slightly stylish, evocative flair, this name is recommended.

As you picture the vivid scenes of spring and your spring memories, try composing a haiku with tulips.

spring mountainNEW!

Haiku and the seasonal word “spring mountain” [spring seasonal word]
spring mountainNEW!

In stark contrast to the quiet winter mountains, the spring mountains turn lively, lush with greenery and filled with the sounds of creatures awakening.

How about composing a haiku using “spring mountain” as a seasonal word? You can also drop the “no” in the middle and write it as “haruyama.” Since spring is also a season of love for many creatures, it’s nice to focus not only on nature’s colors but also on the behavior of living things.

When you go hiking in the spring mountains or out for cherry-blossom viewing, be sure to try composing a verse.