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Think you know it, but maybe you don’t? Fun trivia quiz about the Sun!

The Sun plays an important role for most forms of life on Earth, including humans.

Alongside the Moon, it’s a celestial body known by everyone, regardless of age, gender, or nationality.

However, despite its strong presence, there may not be many people who can explain exactly what the Sun is.

So this time, we’ve put together a quiz about the Sun.

We hope you’ll enjoy the quiz and learn a little more about the Sun.

Now then, let’s give it a try!

Think you know the Sun? A surprisingly tricky trivia quiz about it! (1–10)

What is the approximate surface temperature of the Sun in degrees Celsius?

What is the approximate surface temperature of the Sun in degrees Celsius?
  1. 1,500℃
  2. 5,500℃
  3. 15,000℃
See the answer

Option 2

The surface temperature of the Sun is estimated to be about 5,500°C. This value is calculated based on the assumption that the Sun emits blackbody radiation and refers to the temperature of the outermost layer called the photosphere. The core of the Sun is much hotter, estimated to reach around 16 million°C.

How much time has passed since the Sun was born?

How much time has passed since the Sun was born?
  1. about 4.6 million years
  2. about 4.6 billion years
  3. About 46 billion years
See the answer

about 4.6 billion years

The solar system and the Sun were formed about 4.6 billion years ago. This estimate is inferred from data collected from the Sun and nearby celestial bodies, as well as theoretical insights into star and planet formation. Therefore, the correct answer is “about 4.6 billion years.”

What is happening at the center of the Sun?

What is happening at the center of the Sun?
  1. chemical reaction
  2. nuclear fusion reaction
  3. atomic decay
See the answer

nuclear fusion reaction

What occurs at the Sun’s core is nuclear fusion. In this process, hydrogen nuclei (protons) fuse under extremely high temperatures and pressures to form helium nuclei. Enormous amounts of energy are released in the process, which serve as the source of the Sun’s light and heat.

What do we call it when, during a solar eclipse where the Sun is temporarily obscured, it becomes completely covered?

What do we call it when, during a solar eclipse where the Sun is temporarily obscured, it becomes completely covered?
  1. partial solar eclipse
  2. total solar eclipse
  3. annular solar eclipse
See the answer

total solar eclipse

There are different types of solar eclipses, such as partial, total, and annular. When the Moon completely covers the Sun, it is called a total solar eclipse. An annular solar eclipse refers to a situation where the Moon appears slightly smaller, so only the outer edge of the Sun is visible and it is not completely covered.

How does the temperature of the sunspots visible on the Sun’s surface compare to the surrounding areas?

How does the temperature of the sunspots visible on the Sun’s surface compare to the surrounding areas?
  1. lower than the surroundings
  2. The same as others around me
  3. higher than the surroundings
See the answer

lower than the surroundings

The surface temperature of the Sun is about 5,500 K, while sunspots are about 3,500–4,500 K. This means they are roughly 1,500 K cooler than their surroundings. Sunspots appear darker than the surrounding areas because this temperature difference causes them to emit less light.