J.S. Bach | Introducing Famous and Representative Works
The songs that are popular today—across not only classical music but also pop and jazz—are deeply influenced by past composers.
Among them, classical music is often called the foundation of music, and it’s no exaggeration to say that Johann Sebastian Bach, known as the “Father of Music,” was one of the figures who laid that very groundwork.
Bach’s music, while carrying a religious hue, is characterized by philosophical depth and intricately refined structure down to the finest details, with melodies of exceptional beauty.
Please take a look into the world of Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the greatest composers in history.
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J.S. Bach | Introducing Famous and Representative Works (161–170)
Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068: “Air on the G String”J.S.Bach
Among the orchestral suites composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, this work is especially popular.
Its graceful, flowing melody is striking and beloved by many.
Although it was originally written for orchestra, it became even more widely appreciated after being arranged to be played entirely on the G string of the violin.
It is thought to have been composed between 1717 and 1723, though the oldest surviving score dates from his Leipzig period.
Its calm and beautiful melody resonates deeply with listeners.
Even those unfamiliar with classical music will surely be drawn to its charm upon hearing it.
Goldberg Variations, BWV 988J.S.Bach
There are quite a few classical pieces that have become associated with fear simply because they were used as soundtracks in films.
One such piece is the set of harpsichord variations published by Bach—revered as the “Father of Music”—in 1741, commonly known as the Goldberg Variations.
As music, it demands a high level of performance technique, and it remains a masterpiece of classical music that performers around the world continue to take on, from the renowned interpretation by the shockingly brilliant pianist Glenn Gould onward.
At the same time, if you’ve seen a certain film, you might find this work overwhelmingly ominous.
In the 1990 masterpiece The Silence of the Lambs, the piece is used in a shocking scene to heighten the fear to the utmost.
The music’s very image may be altered for you, so those who haven’t seen the film yet should be forewarned.
Come, Savior of the heathen BWV 659J.S.Bach
This piece was composed by Bach for the period of waiting for the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is an opera-like church cantata consisting of six movements.
It is a work that returns to the roots of organ music as sacred music, and it’s interesting to imagine what feelings people might have had as they listened to it in church.
Many composers have set these lyrics to music, but Bach’s version is the best known.
The term “chorale” refers to a hymn-like song sung by the congregation in the Lutheran church.
Toccata and Fugue in D minorJ.S.Bach
Composed by Bach at the age of 21, this is a famous organ piece.
The intro is often played in comedy sketches and anime.
I imagine some of you have found yourselves humming it when you want to gloss over something that went wrong or turn tragedy into laughter.
It’s one of those pieces everyone—from children to the elderly—knows, yet few know the title.
Air on the G StringJ.S.Bach
Finally, I will introduce just one piece from classical music, a treasure trove of instrumental works.
J.S.
Bach, a composer of the 17th century, is arguably the greatest composer in the Western tradition, having systematized and created numerous compositional techniques.
The harmonic progression of “Air on the G String” continues to be adapted in Western popular music to this day.
Jesus, Joy of Man’s DesiringJ.S.Bach
Although originally composed for orchestra and choir, Johann Sebastian Bach’s “Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring” is a beloved classic among piano learners and is frequently performed at recitals.
Its elegant, serene atmosphere is perfect for Christmas, when you want to indulge in a slightly richer mood with gifts and festive treats.
It’s also recommended for showcasing at parties or family meals.
You might even enjoy quietly savoring the afterglow of a party while listening to a piano performance of this piece.
Jesu, Joy of Man’s DesiringJ.S.Bach
This is a church cantata said to have been composed by Bach in 1723 for the Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
It consists of ten movements, and the final chorale is widely known as “Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring.” Many people today may recognize it as background music in classical settings.
Bach, often called the father of music, wrote many works employing refined counterpoint.