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[For Seniors] Kanji Decomposition Quiz: Assemble the scattered characters

The Kanji Decomposition Quiz is a brain-training activity where you break down kanji into their radicals and parts, then infer and reconstruct the original character.

For older adults, recalling kanji they learned long ago can stimulate memory and activate the brain in a fun way.

It’s not too difficult, and there are small hints, so anyone can try it casually!

If you work on it with family or friends, it will spark conversation and create more smiles.

It’s a great quiz for recreation and for helping to prevent cognitive decline!

[For Seniors] Kanji Decomposition Quiz: Put the Scattered Characters Together (1–10)

Moon + Life/Birth + Day/Sun + Day/Sun

Moon + Life/Birth + Day/Sun + Day/Sun

Translation

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Morning star

In this problem, you combine four kanji—“月” (moon), “生” (life), “日” (sun/day), and “日” (sun/day)—to form a word. The answer is “明星.” Combining “月” and “生” gives “明,” and combining “日” and “日” gives “星.” Putting these together forms the word “明星.” Myōjō (明星) refers to a bright star shining in the night sky, especially the bright star seen in the early morning (the morning star).

“husband” + “husband” + “shell (money)”

"husband" + "husband" + "shell (money)"

One word

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eulogy; praise; commendation

In this problem, you combine three kanji—“夫,” “夫,” and “貝”—to form a word. The answer is “讃.” Combining “夫” + “夫” creates the component found in “賛.” Adding “貝” places it above that component, completing the kanji “讃.” “讃” means to praise or to commend something.

"丁" + "十" + "口"

"丁" + "十" + "口"

One word

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town

In this puzzle, you combine the three kanji “丁,” “十,” and “口” to form a word. The answer is “町.” When you combine “丁” and “十,” the “丁” component remains while “十” influences its shape. Adding “口” completes the character “町,” which denotes a town or a small settlement.

[For Seniors] Kanji Decomposition Quiz: Assemble the Scattered Characters (11–20)

“Power” + “cloud/say” + “heavy” + “car/vehicle”

"Power" + "cloud/say" + "heavy" + "car/vehicle"

Translation

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agitation

In this puzzle, you combine four kanji—「力」 (power), 「云」, 「重」 (heavy), and 「車」 (car)—to form a word. The answer is 「動転」. Combining 「力」 and 「云」 gives 「動」, and combining 「重」 and 「車」 gives 「転」. Putting these together forms the word 「動転」, which means losing one’s composure due to surprise or panic.

“ten” + “month” + “ten” + “day” + “ten” + “day”

"ten" + "month" + "ten" + "day" + "ten" + "day"

Translation

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early morning

In this puzzle, you combine six kanji—“十,” “月,” “十,” “日,” “十,” and “日”—to form a word. The answer is “早朝” (early morning). Combining “十” + “月” yields “早,” and combining “十” + “日” + “十” + “日” yields “朝.” Putting these together gives “早朝.” “Early morning” refers to the time just after daybreak, that is, the early hours around sunrise.

Tang + stone + rice + little

Tang + stone + rice + little

Translation

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sugar

In this problem, you combine four kanji—「唐」 (tō), 「石」 (stone), 「米」 (rice), and 「少」 (few)—to form a certain compound word. The answer is 「砂糖」 (sugar). First, combining 「石」 and 「少」 yields the kanji 「砂」 (sand). Next, combining 「米」 and 「唐」 yields the kanji 「糖」 (sugar).

earth/soil + sun/day + sun/day + sun (short measure) + gate

earth/soil + sun/day + sun/day + sun (short measure) + gate

Translation

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time

In this problem, you create a word by combining the five kanji “土,” “日,” “日,” “寸,” and “門.” The answer is “時間” (time). Combining “土” + “日” forms “時,” and combining “日” + “寸” + “門” forms “間.” Putting these together gives the word “時間.” Time refers to the length or interval during which events occur or progress.