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[Impressionism] A Curated Selection of Colorful Piano Masterpieces — Debussy & Ravel

The Impressionists were an artistic movement that emerged in Paris, France, in the late 19th century.

The shift from an era that valued realism—faithfully reproducing what was seen—to one that sought freer modes of expression had a profound impact on the history of classical music.

Among those who left their mark for posterity as representative composers of Impressionism were Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel.

In this feature, we spotlight these two great composers, along with several 19th-century composers said to have been influenced by Impressionism, and introduce masterpieces that embody Impressionism’s emphasis on light and color.

Playlist

[Impressionism] A Curated Selection of Colorful Piano Masterpieces — Debussy & Ravel
show_chartTitlePlaylistReview
1eastPlay of WaterMaurice Ravel
Play of WaterMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s Jeux d’eau is a masterpiece representing Impressionism.
2eastSuite bergamasque, No. 3: Clair de LuneClaude Debussy
Suite bergamasque, No. 3: Clair de LuneClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Performance techniques and allure of Debussy’s “Clair de Lune”
3eastGaspard de la nuit, No. 1: OndineMaurice Ravel
Gaspard de la nuit, No. 1: OndineMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel composed a piano piece based on Bertrand’s poetry collection.
4eastreverieClaude Debussy
reverieClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Introduction to Debussy’s dreamy piano piece “Rêverie”
5eastArabesque No. 1Claude Debussy
Arabesque No. 1Claude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s elegant early work, Arabesque No. 1
6eastArabesque of WavesMiyoshi Akira
Arabesque of WavesMiyoshi Akiraplay_arrow
Expressing ocean waves in Akira Miyoshi’s piano pieces for children
7eastdanceClaude Debussy
danceClaude Debussyplay_arrow
A brilliant dance piece by Debussy that’s perfect for spring
8eastRomance, Op. 24 No. 9Jean Sibelius
Romance, Op. 24 No. 9Jean Sibeliusplay_arrow
Introduction to Sibelius’s romance works
9eastVideo, Episode 1: Reflections of WaterClaude Debussy
Video, Episode 1: Reflections of WaterClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s Reflections in the Water delicately depicts the movement of water.
10eastPiano Sonata No. 2 in G-sharp minor, Op. 19 “Fantasy Sonata”Aleksandr Skryabin
Piano Sonata No. 2 in G-sharp minor, Op. 19 “Fantasy Sonata”Aleksandr Skryabinplay_arrow
A masterpiece of Scriabin’s Fantasy Sonata
11eastTravel Memories, Op. 71 No. 5: “Gate of Tierra”Isaac Albéniz
Travel Memories, Op. 71 No. 5: “Gate of Tierra”Isaac Albénizplay_arrow
A masterful piano piece by Albéniz that captures the allure of Spanish folk music
12eastGymnopédie No. 1Erik Satie
Gymnopédie No. 1Erik Satieplay_arrow
A famous piece by Satie with difficult left-hand leaps
13eastPavane for a Dead PrincessMaurice Ravel
Pavane for a Dead PrincessMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s masterpiece, requiring elegance and delicacy
14eastTale, No. 8: The Crystal BasketJacques Ibert
Tale, No. 8: The Crystal BasketJacques Ibertplay_arrow
Introducing the delicate charm of Ibert’s “Histoires”
15eastNine Preludes, Op. 1Karol Szymanowski
Nine Preludes, Op. 1Karol Szymanowskiplay_arrow
Szymanowski’s innovative piano pieces
16eastPiano Sonata in E-flat minorPaul Dukas
Piano Sonata in E-flat minorPaul Dukasplay_arrow
Dukas's piano sonata is a masterpiece
17eastLe Tombeau de Couperin, No. 2: FugueMaurice Ravel
Le Tombeau de Couperin, No. 2: FugueMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s composition: the only fugue in memory of his fallen comrade
18eastNoble and Sentimental Waltzes: No. 1, Modéré (Moderato), G majorMaurice Ravel
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes: No. 1, Modéré (Moderato), G majorMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s waltz, a modern and elegant masterpiece
19eastGrotesque SerenadeMaurice Ravel
Grotesque SerenadeMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s passionate masterpiece from his youth
20eastParadeMaurice Ravel
ParadeMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Toshio Horiuchi’s grand, dramatic wind ensemble work
21eastSuite ‘Miroirs’ No. 2 – Sad BirdsMaurice Ravel
Suite 'Miroirs' No. 2 – Sad BirdsMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s suite, Scenes of a Lost Bird
22eastSuite ‘Mirrors’ No. 5 – The Valley of the BellsMaurice Ravel
Suite 'Mirrors' No. 5 – The Valley of the BellsMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
A piece that expresses Ravel’s fantastical bell chimes
23eastMinuet in C-sharp minorMaurice Ravel
Minuet in C-sharp minorMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s short minuet piece
24eastSuite ‘Miroirs’ No. 4 – Alborada del graciosoMaurice Ravel
Suite 'Miroirs' No. 4 – Alborada del graciosoMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
A virtuosic suite depicting a jester of the Spanish court
25eastNoble and Sentimental Waltzes: Waltz No. 2, Assez lent (fairly slow), G minorMaurice Ravel
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes: Waltz No. 2, Assez lent (fairly slow), G minorMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Music that peers deep into the heart
26eastNoble and Sentimental Waltzes: No. 3 Waltz, Modéré in G majorMaurice Ravel
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes: No. 3 Waltz, Modéré in G majorMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
A beautiful waltz by Ravel, where elegance and sentiment are harmoniously blended.
27eastNoble and Sentimental Waltzes, No. 4, Assez animé (fairly lively)Maurice Ravel
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes, No. 4, Assez animé (fairly lively)Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s Waltz Suite: A Fusion of Tradition and Modernity
28eastGaspard of the Night, M. 55: II. The GallowsMaurice Ravel
Gaspard of the Night, M. 55: II. The GallowsMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
An eerie masterpiece with a repeating bell chime
29eastPréludes, Book I: Sails/VeilsClaude Debussy
Préludes, Book I: Sails/VeilsClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy's impressionist piano pieces
30eastdreamClaude Debussy
dreamClaude Debussyplay_arrow
The serene beauty of fantastical Impressionist music
31eastPetite Suite: I. En bateauClaude Debussy
Petite Suite: I. En bateauClaude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s water scenes, with a cool, refreshing tone
32eastSonatine in F-sharp minor, M. 40 — I. ModeratoMaurice Ravel
Sonatine in F-sharp minor, M. 40 — I. ModeratoMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
Ravel’s delicately melancholic masterpiece
33eastNoble and Sentimental Waltzes, Waltz No. 5, Presque lent in E majorMaurice Ravel
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes, Waltz No. 5, Presque lent in E majorMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
An introspective piece by Ravel that requires delicate expression
34eastGenteel and Sentimental Waltz: No. 6, Vif (Lively)Maurice Ravel
Genteel and Sentimental Waltz: No. 6, Vif (Lively)Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
A lively and wide-rangingly expressive waltz composed by Ravel
35eastTwo Arabesques No. 1 in E majorClaude Debussy
Two Arabesques No. 1 in E majorClaude Debussyplay_arrow
An elegant piece composed in 1888, ideal for improving performance technique
36eastPreludes, Book I: The Sunken CathedralClaude Debussy
Preludes, Book I: The Sunken CathedralClaude Debussyplay_arrow
A fantastical piano piece themed around a cathedral in the mist
37eastVideo, Episode 2: “And Then the Moon Falls on the Abandoned Temple”Claude Debussy
Video, Episode 2: “And Then the Moon Falls on the Abandoned Temple”Claude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s piano piece depicting a ruined temple in moonlight
38eastSonatine in F-sharp minor, M. 40: II. MenuetMaurice Ravel
Sonatine in F-sharp minor, M. 40: II. MenuetMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
The beauty of Ravel’s piano piece “Sonatine”
39eastmusic boxCharles-Henry
music boxCharles-Henryplay_arrow
An elegant piece to soothe the soul with a music box-style piano
40eastPavane for a Newborn PrincessCharles-Henry
Pavane for a Newborn PrincessCharles-Henryplay_arrow
A piano piece celebrating the birth of a princess
41eastLittle Boat on the Ocean from the Suite ‘Mirrors’Maurice Ravel
Little Boat on the Ocean from the Suite 'Mirrors'Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
My heart is cleansed by Ravel’s cool, refreshing piano piece.
42eastBergamasque Suite No. 4: PassepiedClaude Debussy
Bergamasque Suite No. 4: PassepiedClaude Debussyplay_arrow
An elegant piano piece based on a passepied
43eastChildren’s Corner No. 1: “Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum”Claude Debussy
Children’s Corner No. 1: “Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum”Claude Debussyplay_arrow
A lively piano miniature dedicated to Debussy’s beloved daughter
44eastChildren’s Corner No. 4: “The Snow Is Dancing”Claude Debussy
Children's Corner No. 4: “The Snow Is Dancing”Claude Debussyplay_arrow
A snowy scene depicted from a child's perspective
45eastLittle Suite, Movement I: “En bateau” (In a Boat)Claude Debussy
Little Suite, Movement I: "En bateau" (In a Boat)Claude Debussyplay_arrow
Debussy’s Impressionist piano works for four hands
46eastLittle Suite: IV. BalletClaude Debussy
Little Suite: IV. BalletClaude Debussyplay_arrow
An elegant piano duet in the style of a Rococo-era ball
47eastFrom the suite ‘Ma mère l’Oye’: No. 1 Pavane of the Sleeping BeautyMaurice Ravel
From the suite 'Ma mère l’Oye': No. 1 Pavane of the Sleeping BeautyMaurice Ravelplay_arrow
An elegant piano duet inspired by the theme of Sleeping Beauty
48eastFrom the suite “Ma mère l’Oye,” No. 3: “Laideronnette, Empress of the Pagodas”Maurice Ravel
From the suite “Ma mère l’Oye,” No. 3: “Laideronnette, Empress of the Pagodas”Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
Expressing an Oriental fairy tale of a cursed princess on the piano
49eastFrom the suite ‘Ma mère l’Oye’: No. 4, ‘Dialogue of Beauty and the Beast’Maurice Ravel
From the suite 'Ma mère l’Oye': No. 4, 'Dialogue of Beauty and the Beast'Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
A masterpiece piano duet themed on Beauty and the Beast
50eastThe Fairy Garden, No. 5 from the suite “Ma mère l’Oye”Maurice Ravel
The Fairy Garden, No. 5 from the suite “Ma mère l’Oye”Maurice Ravelplay_arrow
The beauty of the fairy-tale suite in Ravel’s piano four hands
51eastJe te veux (I want you)Éric Satie
Je te veux (I want you)Éric Satieplay_arrow
Waltz: A Passionate and Elegant Masterpiece