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Lovely classics

[Claudio Monteverdi] Introducing Famous and Representative Works

Claudio Monteverdi, an Italian composer active from the 15th to the 17th century.

He was a viola da gamba player and also a singer.

His works lie at the transitional point between Renaissance and Baroque music.

After serving as maestro di cappella at the court of Mantua, he became the music director of St.

Mark’s Basilica in Venice, helping to shape the city’s most splendid musical era.

Composing songs, sacred music, and operas, he was a transformative figure in musical style and played a major role in the shift from Renaissance to Baroque music.

In this article, we introduce some of Monteverdi’s masterpieces and representative works.

[Claudio Monteverdi] Introducing Famous and Representative Works (11–20)

From ‘Musical Jokes’: ‘Sorrowful Winter Has Passed’ SV 232Claudio Monteverdi

Published in 1607, the collection The Musical Jesting marks a pivotal turning point in Monteverdi’s style.

The piece included in it depicts sorrow receding with the arrival of spring, while expressing the anguish of unrequited love.

Composed for three voices, its lively melody employs Monteverdi’s innovative “second practice,” notable for its rich emotional expression.

Departing from strict traditional counterpoint, it captivates with bold harmonies and melodies that emphasize emotion.

“Beautiful Maiden” from “Musical Jests,” SV 235Claudio Monteverdi

This piece by Monteverdi is a gem that symbolizes the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque era.

Characterized by a lively rhythm and bright tone, its lyrics—praising the joys and beauty of love—are based on poetry by Gabriello Chiabrera.

Monteverdi departs from traditional polyphonic writing to emphasize more emotionally expressive melodies, an innovative approach known as his “second practice.” Warm and approachable, as if speaking directly to the listener’s heart, this work is recommended not only for early music enthusiasts but also for those interested in Baroque music.

From the Second Book of Madrigals: Around Two Red, Lovely LipsClaudio Monteverdi

Included in Madrigals, Book II, this piece portrays the beauty of a lover’s lips and the love that springs from them.

With delicate layers of sound that capture subtle shades of feeling, it is a richly expressive work reflecting the “second practice,” in which the music moves freely in accordance with the meaning of the text.

Published in 1590, this collection shows Monteverdi in the process of developing a distinctive compositional approach unconstrained by traditional theory, offering a glimpse into his musical revolution.

Highly recommended for those who want to feel an ode to love and beauty.

From the Book of Madrigals, Volume 4: “O my heart’s beloved, when I see you”Claudio Monteverdi

Included in the Fourth Book of Madrigals, published in 1603, this work is a five-voice madrigal that sings of profound longing for a beloved.

Each time the lover is gazed upon, the soul undergoes transformation—a nuance delicately rendered through rich polyphony and dissonance.

The joys and sorrows brought by love, and the contrasts of life and death, are expressed through a masterful fusion of poetry and music, resonating deeply with the listener.

A perfect piece for those who wish to feel the complexity and transience of love.

From the Third Book of Madrigals: Ah, how great is the painClaudio Monteverdi

Claudio Monteverdi: O come gran martire – Carolina Havanna, Dir. Alina Orraca
From the Third Book of Madrigals: Ah, how great is the painClaudio Monteverdi

From the Third Book of Madrigals (Il Terzo Libro de Madrigali), No.

2: “Ah, how great is the suffering” (O come è gran martire).

Performed by Karolina Havana, conducted by Alina Oraka.

Footage from the International Chamber Choir Competition Marktoberdorf in Germany.

Amarilli, the Unkind, from Madrigals, Book VClaudio Monteverdi

From the Madrigals, Book 5 (Il Quinto Libro de Madrigali), No.

1: “Cruda Amarilli.” Performed by the Canticum Novum Chamber Choir.

Conductor: Douglas Buchanan; organ: William Wisnom.

At Old St.

Paul’s Church.

[Claudio Monteverdi] Introducing Famous and Representative Works (21–30)

From the Fourth Book of Madrigals: To the Stars He ConfidedClaudio Monteverdi

From The Fourth Book of Madrigals (Il Quarto Libro de Madrigali), No.

4: He Confided in the Stars (Sfogava con le stelle).

Performed by the Convivium Singers of London, UK.

This footage is from the choral contest held in Tolosa, Basque Country, Spain.