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[For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
As balance decreases with age, the risk of falls increases and daily life can be affected.
However, by consistently doing appropriate balance training, you can improve your body’s stability and prevent falls!
This time, we’ll introduce balance-training exercises that older adults can do without strain.
From simple chair-based movements to standing exercises, we’ll show safe methods you can practice with confidence.
Make them part of your daily routine and aim for a body that moves with ease and peace of mind!
[For Older Adults] Balance Training Exercises. Fall Prevention (1–10)
Leg swing workout
We’d like to introduce a leg-swing exercise that can improve hip strength and range of motion in just five minutes a day.
It’s very simple to do! While holding onto the back of a chair, perform five movements—swinging your leg forward and backward, side to side, and moving your leg in a circular motion—each for 20 seconds, and repeat the set twice.
Just this alone helps develop the strength to support your lower back, the ability to steady yourself when you wobble, and your overall balance.
You can do it at home anytime without worrying about the weather or temperature, so it’s highly recommended.
Balance training
As we get older, our core tends to weaken, which makes us more likely to trip or fall even over small steps.
If a fall leads to a fracture, there’s a risk of becoming bedridden, so it’s important to keep training the core regularly.
Here, we introduce exercises you can do while seated in a chair, allowing you to train your core safely and easily.
Even simply lifting one leg or both legs while sitting can strengthen your core.
Please use this as a reference.
Core training that targets the lower abdomen
Do you know the iliopsoas muscle? It’s a muscle located from the lower back to the front of the thigh, and it’s an important deep core muscle for walking and maintaining posture.
If you don’t train this iliopsoas, your body may become hunched forward and it may become difficult to lift your legs, so please try these iliopsoas exercises.
For example, even in leg-raising exercises, if you focus on lifting your legs by engaging your abdomen rather than using your leg muscles, you can effectively train the iliopsoas.
Core strengthening: Exercises and stretches for older adults
Here are upper-body exercises you can do while seated that help strengthen your core.
Standing exercises can cause unsteadiness, falls, or even fractures, so please try these seated exercises instead.
The key points to watch out for are explained in detail, so follow along with the video as you do them.
If you prefer a slower pace, reducing the playback speed is a good option.
Also, even if two exercises look similar, whether you’re moving in a closing direction or an opening direction changes their purpose, so please pay attention to that.
Simple core training you can do while sitting
Just by having a stable core, you can reduce unnecessary strain on your body, but it’s scary if you fall during training, right? To avoid that risk, let’s try core exercises you can do while seated.
There are 10 exercises introduced with easy-to-remember names like the Pigeon Exercise, Haniwa Training, and Inchworm Exercise.
They’re all movements you don’t normally do, so it’s great for engaging muscles you haven’t been using.
Even just following along with the video and doing a full run-through makes a difference.
If you’re someone who sits in the same position watching TV for long periods, definitely give these a try.
Core training you can do slowly while seated
Here are core-strengthening exercises that are also effective for Parkinson’s disease.
When you have Parkinson’s, you’re more prone to falls and balance problems, but strengthening the core is said to help prevent these issues.
The core exercises introduced here are basic and can be done easily while seated, so try making them part of your daily routine—and once you get used to them, it’s a good idea to do them several times a day.
It’s easy to feel reluctant to move your body, but please try to keep up with exercises like these.
Catch with a ball on one leg
This is a recreational activity aimed at strengthening the power used to move the legs by rolling a ball with your foot and passing it to the next person.
Because you perform the entire sequence—catching the incoming ball and rolling it—using only one leg, you can really focus on how you move your foot.
Whether you kick the ball to roll it or use the sole of your foot will change the ball’s speed, so be mindful of that as you proceed.
Once you get used to it, it’s recommended to increase the cognitive challenge by getting creative with where you roll the ball or by increasing the number of balls.
