![[For Seniors] Leg and lower-back training: Fall prevention](https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/4qKM9nmc3LU/maxresdefault.webp)
[For Seniors] Leg and lower-back training: Fall prevention
As we age, the muscles in our legs and lower back can weaken, making us more prone to stumbling or falling.
However, by continuing with simple training, you can better support your lower body and aim for a body that’s less likely to fall.
Incorporating easy, low-impact exercises into your daily routine will also help you gain confidence in walking.
This time, we’ll introduce leg and lower-back strengthening exercises that are safe for older adults.
You can start them easily at home, so why not enjoy moving your body while you do them? Keep at it a little each day, and let’s keep walking energetically for years to come!
[For Seniors] Leg and hip training. Fall prevention (1–10)
Balance training
As we get older, our core tends to weaken, which makes us more likely to trip or fall even over small steps.
If a fall leads to a fracture, there’s a risk of becoming bedridden, so it’s important to keep training the core regularly.
Here, we introduce exercises you can do while seated in a chair, allowing you to train your core safely and easily.
Even simply lifting one leg or both legs while sitting can strengthen your core.
Please use this as a reference.
Toe exercises
Let’s try training your toes! Here are some ideas for toe exercises.
Have you ever focused on training your toes? Strengthening your toes can make it easier to maintain balance, which may help prevent falls and improve stability when walking.
This time, let’s take on some training with a focus on the toes.
Start with stretches—extend your ankles and slowly flex and extend your toes—so you can relax as you try.
Give it a go and incorporate it into your routine!
Core training that targets the lower abdomen
Do you know the iliopsoas muscle? It’s a muscle located from the lower back to the front of the thigh, and it’s an important deep core muscle for walking and maintaining posture.
If you don’t train this iliopsoas, your body may become hunched forward and it may become difficult to lift your legs, so please try these iliopsoas exercises.
For example, even in leg-raising exercises, if you focus on lifting your legs by engaging your abdomen rather than using your leg muscles, you can effectively train the iliopsoas.
Core training
If you feel your body swaying side to side when you walk and the word “fall” crosses your mind, you might be feeling afraid.
For those people, here’s a recommended core training exercise to help prevent unsteadiness.
You can do it while sitting in a chair—even while watching TV.
It’s simple: Sit in a chair, spread your arms, lean your body to one side, and lift the opposite leg.
Keep your balance with your hips so you don’t fall.
Do this 10 times.
If you place your hands on your waist while doing it, you’ll feel the muscles along your sides working.
Focusing on the muscles you’re using will improve the effectiveness, so please give it a try.
Walking using the adductor muscles
Everyone probably wants to live a long and healthy life, but not many people realize that the way you walk is crucial for that.
So this time, to help you stay healthy and live longer, I’d like to share the essentials of proper walking.
Walking is often described as a series of single-leg stances.
In that single-leg state, you shift your center of gravity from the heel to the toes, push off, and then land on the heel again—repeating this is what we call walking.
When you push off with your heel, the inner thigh adductor muscles engage and help stabilize the knee.
Try it while maintaining good posture and consciously feeling your center of gravity move.
Full-body cold prevention exercises
When blood circulation worsens, your body tends to get cold more easily.
So this time, we’ll introduce a “whole-body cold-prevention exercise” using a ball that you can do while sitting in a chair.
First, keep marching your feet to a rhythm and add the motion of lifting a ball held with both hands up and diagonally up.
Next, while marching, extend one foot forward and simultaneously thrust the ball forward.
By coordinating the ball-thrusting with your leg movements, you promote hand–foot coordination, which helps activate the brain.
It’s a simple exercise you can do without strain that not only improves whole-body chilliness but also helps prevent dementia and maintain muscle strength.
Highly recommended.
7-second squat
Here is an effective squat exercise you can do at home to maintain leg strength.
First, stand with your feet wide apart and your toes pointing slightly outward to create a stable stance.
Next, raise your arms straight up to shoulder height and, keeping that posture, slowly lower your hips.
Be careful not to let your knees go past your toes and not to round your back.
When your thighs are parallel to the floor, hold for 2 seconds.
Do 10 repetitions per set, for a total of 3 sets.
Doing them consecutively will increase the training effect, but until you get used to it, feel free to hold onto the back of a chair or take breaks as needed without overexerting yourself.