Simple games for preventing and improving dementia
In this article, we introduce games that are effective for preventing and improving dementia in older adults.
This is for those looking for simple recreational activities that can stimulate the brain.
We selected activities that are easy to do yet engaging and enjoyable.
The rules are straightforward, which makes them easy to understand.
Some physical games can be played even without any equipment.
Please make use of them not only for events but also during free time.
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[Simple Games] (21–30) for the Prevention and Improvement of Dementia
A simple activity using ohajiki (small traditional Japanese game pieces)
Some older adults may have played ohajiki when they were young or with their children.
Here are some simple recreational activities you can do with ohajiki.
Beyond lining them up on a table or floor and flicking one with your finger to hit another, there are many ways to play.
For example, you can play a curling-like game by flicking ohajiki onto a sheet with a circle and point values, or stack the pieces upward.
With a bit of creativity, it seems there are plenty of ways to enjoy ohajiki.
In addition to using your fingertips, these games can help improve concentration and promote communication.
Whac-A-Mole
Here’s a fun and brain-training activity using paper cups: Whack-a-mole! Prepare about 10 to 20 paper cups and draw moles on them to make your moles.
Attach a pair of chopsticks to a paper cup to create a hammer for whacking the moles.
By involving older adults from the making stage, it also becomes a craft activity.
Whether as a craft or as a whack-a-mole game, it uses the hands.
Dexterous finger movements help stimulate the brain.
The whacking motion can help improve joint movement and is expected to boost concentration as well.
It would be exciting to turn it into a team competition for a recreation session.
Balance game
Using your fingertips while also using your head for balance—here’s a balance game to try.
All you need is a helmet, a tray, and beanbags.
You can substitute the helmet with something else.
Place the tray on top of the helmet, then put the beanbags on the tray.
The key is to keep an eye on the overall balance so it doesn’t tip to one side.
Decide whether to place each beanbag slowly or quickly and where exactly to put it.
This engages the upper limbs from fingertips to shoulders, and the brain’s decision-making processes, making it a promising brain-training activity to help prevent cognitive decline.
It’s simple, yet the setup changes every time, so you can enjoy it without getting bored.
Bingo
Here’s an introduction to a “Bingo Game” using paper cups.
Many older adults are probably familiar with bingo, right? Normally, bingo is a game where you cross off the called numbers on your card and try to line up a row.
In this version, you prepare paper cups in three sizes—large, medium, and small—and place one cup in each square on the grid.
A larger cup can be stacked over an opponent’s cup that’s already been placed.
You’ll aim both to complete lines with your own cups and to block your opponent’s moves.
It’s said that when something feels “a bit difficult,” your brain works harder than when it’s simply “doable.” Although it seems like a simple game, there’s a lot to think about, which makes it even more effective for stimulating the brain.
Pita-to Ball
Here’s a game using a ball that you can play on a table.
Apply strips of tape from one end of the table, placing the point values on top and keeping the sticky side facing up.
From the opposite end of the table, have older adults roll a rubber ball.
If the ball reaches near a point value, it will stop thanks to the adhesive tape.
Making the higher scores farther from the rolling side makes the game more exciting.
Grasping and rolling the rubber ball also helps train the fingers and hands.
It’s a fun way to strengthen the hands and fingers.
Ping-pong
Here’s an easy game you can enjoy with just two items.
It’s a tabletop game using paper cups and ping-pong balls.
Try bouncing the ping-pong ball into the paper cups or tossing it in without a bounce.
The cups have scores written on them in advance, so you can compete for points.
By trying several rounds and adding up the scores, you can also expect some brain-training benefits.
Since ping-pong balls are light, they don’t require much strength and pose little risk of injury if dropped, making this especially recommended for older adults.
Throwing the ping-pong ball also works as an arm exercise, so it’s a fun way to get some training while playing.
Ping-pong ball transfer
Here’s a simple, hands-on game you can enjoy casually.
Make a hole in a paper plate that’s slightly larger than a ping-pong ball, and attach a pair of chopsticks to the back.
You might reinforce the rim of the paper plate with vinyl tape or similar.
Put ping-pong balls in a shallow basket or tray, and use the paper plate with chopsticks you made to scoop them up.
You can compete to see who scoops a ball the fastest or who collects the most balls.
Of course, it also works as a solo game you can focus on by yourself.