[For Seniors] Walking Training: Simple, Easy-to-Do Ideas
For older adults, walking is an essential activity that supports daily life and is extremely important for maintaining strength and balance.
However, it is also true that with aging, muscle strength, flexibility, and sense of balance decline, leading to increased anxiety about walking.
In such cases, walking exercises that can be done without strain are helpful.
This article introduces ideas for walking training that can be easily done at home.
You don’t need special equipment or a large space; by incorporating these exercises little by little into your daily routine, you can improve your walking ability.
Let’s regain confidence in walking with methods you can enjoy.
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[For Seniors] Walking Training: Easy-to-Try Ideas (1–10)
pole walking
Even if many older adults know that walking is good for the body, some may still worry, “What if I fall?” For those people, pole walking is highly recommended.
Using two poles helps you walk with proper posture and good balance, and the poles support your body, easing concerns about falling.
Be sure to warm up thoroughly to improve flexibility and activate the muscles needed for walking.
When you walk, focus your gaze about 15 meters ahead, and take steps that are about a half-step longer than your usual stride.
Place each pole in line with the heel of the foot you’ve just stepped forward with.
Walking faster and with larger steps is also said to help prevent dementia.
Give it a try within a comfortable, safe range for you.
Walking using the adductor muscles
Everyone probably wants to live a long and healthy life, but not many people realize that the way you walk is crucial for that.
So this time, to help you stay healthy and live longer, I’d like to share the essentials of proper walking.
Walking is often described as a series of single-leg stances.
In that single-leg state, you shift your center of gravity from the heel to the toes, push off, and then land on the heel again—repeating this is what we call walking.
When you push off with your heel, the inner thigh adductor muscles engage and help stabilize the knee.
Try it while maintaining good posture and consciously feeling your center of gravity move.
Indoor walking exercise
You probably already know that walking is good for your health, but some of you may find it a hassle to actually go outside.
So today, we’ll introduce indoor walking exercises you can do at home.
Do each move for one set of 30 seconds, but be sure not to overexert yourself and adjust to your condition.
The routine focuses on various steps: marching in place, moving forward and backward while marching, side steps, and kick-ups while marching.
It may feel challenging enough to get you breathing harder, but if possible, try to keep moving without stopping.
Because it’s aerobic exercise, it will boost the benefits of walking.
Give it a try!
[For Seniors] Walking Training: Simple Ideas (11–20)
Leg exercises you can do while sitting in a chair
We’d like to introduce chair exercises that make walking much easier.
Start by rubbing your legs with your hands to loosen the muscles.
There are various movements, such as lifting each knee without letting your foot touch the floor, and opening your knees to the side and bringing them back together.
When you try hard, it’s easy to lean forward, but it’s important to sit deep in the chair and keep both feet flat on the floor as you exercise.
By doing these movements, you can expect benefits such as preventing knee pain, improving leg strength, achieving a more stable gait, and reducing the risk of falls.
Until you get used to them, do the exercises within a pain-free range and don’t push yourself.
Hip joint training
The hip joint plays an essential role in walking.
This time, we’ll introduce hip-focused training to strengthen the hips and help you keep walking for life.
In addition to classic exercises like high knee lifts and swinging the leg forward and backward, we include movements you don’t usually do in daily life, such as lifting the leg inward as if sitting cross-legged and flicking the leg outward.
These may feel difficult at first, but they are important for loosening the hips, and you can expect benefits if you keep at them.
Toe strength training
If you feel like you’re getting more unsteady when you stand up or start walking, the cause might be that your weight is centered on your heels.
This time, we’ll introduce toe-strength exercises that help firmly support your body, along with exercises to prevent your center of gravity from shifting backward.
Prepare a chair and stand facing it.
Place your feet shoulder-width apart and perform a forward-bending motion as if to touch the chair seat, 10 times.
Be careful not to bend your knees.
Next is a glute exercise.
Stand with your heels and thighs together, tighten your buttocks, and then move your hips forward and backward while keeping them engaged.
You’ll see better results if you continue regularly, so try to do these consciously.
Leg swing workout
We’d like to introduce a leg-swing exercise that can improve hip strength and range of motion in just five minutes a day.
It’s very simple to do! While holding onto the back of a chair, perform five movements—swinging your leg forward and backward, side to side, and moving your leg in a circular motion—each for 20 seconds, and repeat the set twice.
Just this alone helps develop the strength to support your lower back, the ability to steady yourself when you wobble, and your overall balance.
You can do it at home anytime without worrying about the weather or temperature, so it’s highly recommended.