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Mendelssohn’s Masterpieces | Popular Classical Music

Mendelssohn, a composer who represents German Romanticism.

He was active not only as a composer but also as a pianist and conductor, and from a young age he possessed such musical talent that he was called a child prodigy.

In this article, we introduce some of the masterpieces Mendelssohn left behind.

Whether you’re a fan of Mendelssohn or not very familiar with him, please take a look.

We hope you’ll notice the characteristics and charm of his style and discover some new favorite pieces.

If you play an instrument or sing, do try performing them yourself!

Mendelssohn’s Masterpieces | Popular Classical Music (11–20)

Fingal’s Cave, Op. 26: Concert OvertureFelix Mendelssohn

This piece is the overture Mendelssohn composed after being inspired by Fingal’s Cave during his visit to Scotland at age 20.

It vividly depicts the cave’s mysterious atmosphere and the movement of the sea, as if painting a landscape with music.

The opening theme conveys the cave’s power and beauty, while the second theme portrays the surging waves.

Richard Wagner reportedly praised it as “a work like a first-rate landscape painting.” Highly recommended for those who want to express natural scenery through music.

With a performance time of about nine minutes, why not listen while imagining Scotland’s majestic landscapes?

Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64Felix Mendelssohn

It’s a masterpiece that needs no introduction for classical music lovers.

The violin’s strikingly beautiful melody is so flowing it’s almost astonishing.

This concerto is esteemed alongside Beethoven’s Violin Concerto in D major and Brahms’s Violin Concerto in D major.

Composed late in Mendelssohn’s life over the course of six years, it is performed without breaks between its three movements.

The first movement begins with a wistful theme, features a dialogue between violin and orchestra, and concludes with Mendelssohn’s own designated cadenza.

The second movement presents a sweet violin melody over the orchestra’s accompaniment.

It then launches straight into the third movement, where, shifting from E minor to E major, the violin and orchestra bring the work to a brilliant finale.

A historically significant masterpiece—be sure to give it a listen.

Songs Without Words, Book II, Op. 30, No. 6: “Venetian Boat Song No. 2”Felix Mendelssohn

Song Without Words “Venetian Gondola Song, Op. 30 No. 6” by Mendelssohn — Lieder ohne Worte “Venezianisches Gondellied” Mendelssohn
Songs Without Words, Book II, Op. 30, No. 6: “Venetian Boat Song No. 2”Felix Mendelssohn

From the eight volumes of Songs Without Words he composed throughout his life, here is one piece whose beautiful melody resonates in the heart.

Written in F-sharp minor, it paints in music the scene of a gondola gliding gracefully across the water.

Published in 1835, it is one of the five pieces that Mendelssohn himself titled “Venetian Boat Song.” Set in a gentle 6/8 meter, it envelops the listener in warmth.

Let your ears attend to the beautiful melodic line in the right hand, borne along by the quiet accompaniment in the left.

Hear My Prayer, O LordFelix Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn – Hear my Prayer (Durham Cathedral Consort of Singers)
Hear My Prayer, O LordFelix Mendelssohn

This work is a sacred piece composed in 1834, written for orchestra and mixed chorus.

It features a gentle, emotional ballad-like character and a melody that brings calm and comfort.

The lyrics are a prayer to God, pleading for help, and speak of threats from enemies, loneliness, and fear.

It is often performed during the Christmas season and at religious ceremonies, and it is popular in church and sacred music concerts.

Even if you don’t usually listen to religious music, why not give this beautiful piece a try?

Six Songs, Op. 34: No. 2 ‘On Wings of Song’Felix Mendelssohn

The second song of Six Songs, Op.

34, composed in 1834, is a beautiful Lied based on a poem by Heine.

Its graceful melody depicts a dreamlike scene in which the lover is invited to a utopian realm.

On the banks of the Ganges, a garden blooms under the moonlight with red flowers and water lilies.

There, violets and roses converse while a young deer listens.

Characterized by the rich expressiveness typical of the Romantic era, this piece leaves a deep impression on listeners.

In Japan, it is also well known for being used as the arrival melody for Kintetsu limited express trains.

From the oratorio “St. Paul,” Part I, No. 2: “Lord, Lord God”Felix Mendelssohn

One piece from the oratorio St.

Paul is known as a masterpiece of sacred music.

Completed in 1836, this work is based on the life of the Apostle Paul.

Its majestic choruses—praising God’s greatness and compassion—are striking; while influenced by Bach, the piece shines with Mendelssohn’s unique Romantic sensibility.

A superb fusion of devout faith and musical talent, it is recommended not only for those interested in sacred music but also for classical music enthusiasts.

Its beautiful melodies, which convey a profound bond between the sacred and the human, are deeply cleansing to the soul.

Cello Sonata No. 2 in D major, Op. 58Felix Mendelssohn

Felix Mendelssohn: Cello Sonata No. 2 / Sol Gabetta, Bertrand Chamayou
Cello Sonata No. 2 in D major, Op. 58Felix Mendelssohn

This work is a chamber piece composed by Mendelssohn in 1843.

It blends features of the early Romantic period with Classical traditions, offering a rich musical texture for cello and piano.

It consists of four movements and has a performance time of about 25 minutes.

In particular, the third movement features recitative-like passages for the cello that quote Bach’s Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, expressing Mendelssohn’s reverence for Bach.

Expressive and technically demanding, this piece is an important part of the cello repertoire and is one that every classical music enthusiast should hear.

Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11Felix Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn: 1. Sinfonie ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Andrés Orozco-Estrada
Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11Felix Mendelssohn

Composed when Mendelssohn was just fifteen, this work fully showcases his talent.

Consisting of four movements, it reflects Classical influences while shining with the originality of a young genius.

The strength of the first movement, the elegance of the second, the vitality of the third, and the grandeur of the fourth—each movement presents a different character that keeps listeners engaged.

It was premiered in November 1824 at a celebration for his sister’s birthday.

This piece is recommended not only for lovers of classical music but also for those who are just beginning to explore the world of music.

Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56 “Scottish”Felix Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 56, MWV N 18 “Scottish”: 3. Adagio
Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56 "Scottish"Felix Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn has five well-known symphonies, numbered Nos.

1 through 5; among them is Symphony No.

3, the “Scottish.” The symphonies were not composed in numerical order, and No.

3 was actually the last to be completed, in 1842.

He began composing it during his visit to Scotland in 1829, inspired—like what one might call Mendelssohn’s own “Moon over the Ruined Castle”—when he stood amidst the ruins of a palace.

The first movement features a beautifully dark introduction, followed by the sense of knights marching on horseback and fierce battle.

The second movement is marked by a lively, pleasant idea reminiscent of bagpipes.

The third movement is a heavy march, and the fourth conveys tragedy and weariness.

Yet in the end, the work concludes in a bright, triumphant mood.

Scherzo from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Op. 61Felix Mendelssohn=Rachmaninoff

Rachmaninoff Paraphrasing Mendelssohn : Scherzo “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” – Lugansky
Scherzo from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Op. 61Felix Mendelssohn=Rachmaninoff

A Midsummer Night’s Dream was composed in 1843 as incidental music based on Shakespeare’s play.

Among its movements, the Scherzo portrays, in music, the fairies’ light and nimble dancing, marked by a distinctive rhythm and brilliant melodies.

This work is a transcription of that piece for solo piano by the Russian composer Rachmaninoff.

Its virtuosic performance, which recreates the orchestra’s rich sonorities on a single piano, draws listeners into a dreamlike world.

It is frequently performed in concerts and is a recommended piece for those who wish to enjoy a fantastical atmosphere and delicate expression.