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Let's get excited with a New Year quiz! General questions about the Japanese New Year

How much do you know about New Year’s in Japan? Even customs we repeat every year without much thought can be surprising once you learn their background—you’ll find yourself thinking, “So that’s what it means!” In this article, we present general knowledge and trivia about the New Year in a quiz format! It’s packed with facts you might think you know but don’t, such as the meaning of otoshidama envelopes, the sentiments behind osechi cuisine and traditional New Year’s games, and things you shouldn’t do during the New Year period.

Try it out and have fun with family and relatives when you gather together!

Get excited with a New Year’s quiz! General questions about Japan’s New Year (21–30)

Why do we pack osechi dishes into tiered jubako boxes?

Why do we pack osechi dishes into tiered jubako boxes?
  1. To reduce the burden of doing the dishes
  2. To share (with others)
  3. A wish for layers of good fortune and auspiciousness to overlap
See the answer

A wish for layers of good fortune and auspiciousness to overlap

Stacking osechi dishes in layered jubako boxes carries the wish that good fortune and auspiciousness will come in many layers. In traditional Japanese culture, “layering” itself holds meaning, embodying the hope that a family’s happiness and prosperity will continue in multiple layers. For this reason, the practice has been passed down not only for visual beauty and preservation, but as a distinctly Japanese custom that values auspiciousness.

How many times is it okay to draw a fortune slip?

How many times is it okay to draw a fortune slip?
  1. one time
  2. three times
  3. As many times as you like
See the answer

As many times as you like

Omikuji are fortune-telling slips drawn at shrines and temples, and there’s basically no set limit on how many times you can draw one. Even if you don’t like the result you got the first time, drawing again isn’t considered rude. However, it’s generally recommended to avoid drawing repeatedly in quick succession for the sake of good manners. The idea that “you can draw omikuji as many times as you like” exists because there’s no official rule. What’s important is not to get too carried away by the result and to welcome the New Year with a positive mindset.

What do you call going around to various homes to offer New Year’s greetings?

What do you call going around to various homes to offer New Year’s greetings?
  1. New Year’s courtesy visits
  2. New Year rounds
  3. New Year’s rounds
See the answer

New Year’s courtesy visits

“New Year’s visits” (toshikoshi/nen-shi mawari) is a traditional Japanese custom of going from house to house during the New Year to greet relatives, acquaintances, and colleagues. It is an important practice for expressing gratitude to those who have helped you and conveying your hopes for continued goodwill in the coming year, and it has been observed across Japan since long ago. This custom also plays a role in strengthening personal connections.

Which country did kite flying originate from?

Which country did kite flying originate from?
  1. Vietnam
  2. China
  3. South Korea
See the answer

China

Kite flying is believed to have originated in ancient China. In China, kites made by stretching paper or silk over wooden frames existed as early as the pre-Qin era, and they were used for various purposes, including military applications and entertainment. Kites eventually spread across Asia, including Japan, where they developed uniquely in each region. The custom of flying kites during the Japanese New Year is rooted in cultural influences that came from China.

Who composed the children’s song “Oshogatsu”?

Who composed the children's song “Oshogatsu”?
  1. Yuji Koseki
  2. Rentarō Taki
  3. Takashi Miki
See the answer

Rentarō Taki

The children’s song “Oshōgatsu” is a famous nursery rhyme that depicts traditional Japanese New Year scenes. It was composed by Rentarō Taki, a composer active from the Meiji to Taishō periods. Taki also created masterpieces such as “Kōjō no Tsuki” and “Hana,” and he had a significant impact on the history of Japanese music. “Oshōgatsu” is loved by people of all ages, from children to adults, and is often sung at schools and at home during the New Year season.