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Difficult Piano Pieces: From Classical to Jazz Piano

For those with a deep appreciation for the piano, there often comes a time—once a certain level of knowledge and technique has been acquired—when they gravitate toward listening to more challenging pieces.

Among the many genres, classical and jazz piano in particular feature numerous highly demanding works that have long stood as formidable obstacles for many performers.

This time, we’ve picked out some especially difficult piano pieces.

From jazz piano that emphasizes rapid runs, to classical works with extreme leaps in the scale, and even contemporary classical pieces that combine both traits, we’ve selected from a wide range of styles—so be sure to check them out.

Difficult Piano Pieces | From Classical to Jazz Piano (61–70)

Grand Etudes after Paganini, No. 3 ‘La Campanella’Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt — Grandes études de Paganini, No. 3 in G-sharp minor, “La Campanella,” S.141
Grand Etudes after Paganini, No. 3 'La Campanella'Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt’s masterpiece, Grandes études de Paganini No.

3 “La Campanella.” It’s one of the most famous piano pieces, so I imagine many of you know it.

The difficulty is at the very highest level, and even advanced players can slip and make mistakes if they lose focus.

All the more reason it’s incredibly rewarding to listen to.

The key challenges of this work are its numerous leaps and the extremely high degree of finger agility it demands.

There are no shortcuts—you can only build your skills steadily—but I encourage you to set this piece as a goal and devote yourself to practicing the piano.

Piano Sonata in B minor, S.178Franz Liszt

Liszt Piano Sonata in B minor Alfred Brendel
Piano Sonata in B minor, S.178Franz Liszt

Liszt’s works have structures and developments that are quintessentially Lisztian.

Among them, the Piano Sonata in B minor, S.178, is one of the pieces that is particularly “Liszt-like.” Although it is somewhat easier compared to the Transcendental Études, it still ranks among the upper tier of advanced repertoire, demanding a wide range of techniques—from massive fortissimo repeated chords to extremely rapid passages.

It may look simple on the score, but once you actually play it, you’ll find it to be a challenging work.

Piano Sonata No. 23, Op. 57 “Appassionata,” Third MovementLudwig van Beethoven

[FAZIOLI] Beethoven “Appassionata” – 3rd movement / Piano Sonata No. 23 “Appassionata,” 3rd movement by Beethoven
Piano Sonata No. 23, Op. 57 “Appassionata,” Third MovementLudwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven’s masterpiece, Piano Sonata No.

23, Op.

57 “Appassionata,” Movement III.

While his sonatas such as the “Pathétique” and “Moonlight” are widely known, I’ve chosen to highlight this one instead.

This work can be seen as a prototype of his most famous “Fate” motif, and it features many of Beethoven’s characteristic emotional expressions.

Naturally, the performance difficulty rises in proportion to the abundance of expression, but that very quality makes it a highly compelling piece to listen to—so be sure to check it out.

In conclusion

This time, we introduced some highly challenging piano pieces.

Jazz piano featured overwhelmingly fast runs, while classical pieces had astounding leaps across the keyboard.

Their difficulty takes different forms, but both are perfect for experiencing the essence of the piano.

I hope this article sparks your interest in the instrument.