[For Seniors] Trivia Quiz & Fun Facts About the Great Buddha of Kamakura: Questions You'll Want to Share

Kotoku-in (Kōtoku-in)

Kotoku-in is a temple whose principal image is the Great Buddha, which can be called a symbol of Kamakura. However, the temple’s founding priest and patron are unknown, and due to the scarcity of historical records regarding the circumstances of the statue’s creation, many details remain unclear.

Oriental smile

The mouth of the Great Buddha of Kamakura is characterized by a gentle, serene smile. This expression is often referred to by people from overseas as an “Oriental smile,” said to evoke a calm and composed atmosphere. Unlike Western smiles, it does not reveal too much emotion and is appreciated as a symbol of inner peace and tranquility. Such an expression is a significant appeal that conveys Japan’s unique aesthetic sensibilities and the culture of Buddhist statuary.

February 27, 2004

The entire precinct of Kotoku-in was designated as a National Historic Site as the “Site of the Great Buddha Hall of Kamakura” on February 27, 2004. This is because the value of the “Great Buddha of Kamakura” in Japan’s history and culture is highly recognized. Although the Great Buddha Hall itself was lost in the great earthquake of 1498, the site, including its remains, is protected and preserved by the national government as a historic site.

1.8 meters

At Kotoku-in, a pair of large straw sandals perfectly sized for the feet of the Great Buddha of Kamakura are dedicated. These warazori were offered with prayers for visitors’ health and protection from illness, and each measures about 1.8 meters in length. Associated with the Great Buddha, this tradition dates back to the Edo period, and their sheer size draws the attention of those who visit. Seeing them up close, you can feel the prayers and wishes of people from long ago woven into them.

every three years

The Great Buddha’s enormous straw sandals at Kotoku-in are remade every three years. They are dedicated with the wish that the Buddha can walk around the world to help those who suffer, making this a truly heartfelt traditional event. Many people take part in crafting the new sandals, and the effort plays an important role in strengthening community bonds.

Great Buddha of Nara

Japan’s three great Buddha statues are famous: the Great Buddha at Tōdai-ji in Nara, the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, and the former Great Buddha of Kyoto. The Nara Daibutsu is a colossal statue about 15 meters tall, built in the 8th century. It is indispensable when discussing Japan’s Buddhist culture and history. Along with the Kamakura Daibutsu, it is a popular tourist destination among many elderly visitors. The Kyoto Daibutsu was damaged by fire and no longer exists.

Minamoto no Yoritomo

It is said that the Great Buddha of Kamakura began with a plan by Minamoto no Yoritomo and his wife, who were moved after visiting the Great Buddha of Nara and decided to create a Great Buddha in Kamakura as well.