For seniors: Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion.
Strengthening the muscles in your legs increases the ability to support daily activities and helps prevent falls.
However, overexertion can cause injuries, so it’s important to start with low-impact exercises.
Here, we introduce simple and effective leg-strengthening exercises that older adults can do without strain.
These safe methods use items like chairs and walls, making them easy to perform at home.
Begin little by little, keep it enjoyable, and aim to maintain healthy daily habits!
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- [For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
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[For Seniors] Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion (11–20)
Leg exercises you can do while sitting in a chair
We’d like to introduce chair exercises that make walking much easier.
Start by rubbing your legs with your hands to loosen the muscles.
There are various movements, such as lifting each knee without letting your foot touch the floor, and opening your knees to the side and bringing them back together.
When you try hard, it’s easy to lean forward, but it’s important to sit deep in the chair and keep both feet flat on the floor as you exercise.
By doing these movements, you can expect benefits such as preventing knee pain, improving leg strength, achieving a more stable gait, and reducing the risk of falls.
Until you get used to them, do the exercises within a pain-free range and don’t push yourself.
Hip joint training
The hip joint plays an essential role in walking.
This time, we’ll introduce hip-focused training to strengthen the hips and help you keep walking for life.
In addition to classic exercises like high knee lifts and swinging the leg forward and backward, we include movements you don’t usually do in daily life, such as lifting the leg inward as if sitting cross-legged and flicking the leg outward.
These may feel difficult at first, but they are important for loosening the hips, and you can expect benefits if you keep at them.
Slow training to build strong legs and hips
This is a game where two people sit facing each other and try to pass beanbags to one another using their feet.
Place the beanbag on the top of your foot and flick it up; be mindful not only of how much force you use, but also of the angle of your kick.
Catch the incoming beanbag with your hands—your quick reactions and focus will be tested as you judge where it’s headed.
It’s not just about individual control; the intention to deliver the beanbag well to your partner is also key.
leg-pressing exercise
This is an exercise where you sit in a chair, cross your legs, and press them against each other with increasing force.
The lower leg moves upward while the upper leg presses downward, so you train different muscles in each leg.
After pressing against each other, switch the cross so both legs are worked evenly.
Support your body firmly with your hands to apply solid force, and keep good posture.
Repeat each cross several times, focusing on balance as you actively use your muscles.
Leg-raising exercise
This exercise involves placing a box in front of you while seated and alternately placing your feet on it to train the lifting power of your legs.
Because you do it while sitting, it should be easier than doing step-ups in a standing position.
A large box slightly lower than the height of the chair is recommended, and when you place your foot on top, pay attention to the movement in your hip joint.
Keep your hands at your sides to maintain posture, and focus on lifting firmly using only the strength of your legs.
Toe training
To help older adults stay healthy for as long as possible, it’s important to maintain balance function.
Walking is healthy, but it also carries a risk of falls.
For those who feel uneasy about that, we recommend toe exercises to train balance.
In fact, strengthening the toes can improve stability while walking and standing.
It can also help with foot problems such as hallux valgus (bunions) and floating toes, and may make your feet less prone to fatigue.
These exercises are easy to do while seated, so they’re suitable for any older adult.
Plus, you can enjoy fun activities like rock-paper-scissors with your toes, which can also help improve communication among seniors.
[For Seniors] Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion (21–30)
Gluteus medius training
As we get older, it inevitably becomes harder to maintain our balance.
For older adults who feel their balance has been declining lately, I recommend training the gluteus medius.
You can do it standing, and it’s a routine you can continue without overexertion, so it’s reassuring.
Strengthening the mid-gluteal area helps stabilize your walking and can reduce the risk of falls.
The exercises I’m introducing today can be done a little each day, so they’re easy on the body.
Hold onto a chair or something stable, and move one leg at a time.