For seniors: Enjoyable exercises done while seated, accessible for wheelchair users.
In many senior care facilities, exercise is often incorporated as a form of physical recreation.
However, doing the same activity every day can become monotonous.
In this guide, we introduce exercises that older adults can enjoy and continue without getting bored.
We’ve also gathered safe, seated exercises for peace of mind.
These can be enjoyed by people who use wheelchairs or those who feel unsteady when standing.
From easy-to-start movements to exercises that offer a thorough workout, choose and practice according to the individual’s condition and specific concerns.
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable and Healthy Chair Stretches!
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Easy and Fun Core Training
- [For Seniors] Fun Exercises You Can Do While Seated
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Enjoy the Cold Winter! Seated Activities You Can Do
- [For Seniors] Easy and fun seated activities you can do in your room
- [For Seniors] Recommended Rhythm Play and Exercises
- [Recommended for seniors] Rejuvenating Rock-Paper-Scissors Exercise
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable Indoor Activities! Recreations and Games That Engage the Mind and Body
- Cognicise you can do while seated. Simple dementia prevention.
- [For Seniors] Leg and lower-back training: Fall prevention
[For Seniors] Enjoyable exercises done while seated, suitable for wheelchair users (71–80)
Pilates exercise to move the back
It’s easy to go about your day without paying much attention to your back, and you might be losing strength there without noticing.
This is a training routine that brings awareness to the back and strengthens it in coordination with the arms and shoulders, incorporating elements of Pilates.
The basics are to focus on the shoulder blades and perform movements that engage the shoulders, while also maintaining posture so the shoulder blades can move properly.
If you’ve never really paid attention to this area before, it can be hard to grasp how to move your shoulders.
So it’s best to start by moving slowly and checking your shoulder motion first.
Erector spinae stretch
The erector spinae is a muscle that runs from the neck down to the lower back.
It runs vertically in a long, narrow band around the center of the human back.
It’s an essential muscle for maintaining an upright posture and keeping the back straight while walking.
When this muscle weakens, it becomes difficult to maintain good posture, which can lead to rounded shoulders or cause lower back pain.
In erector spinae stretches, you can sit and place your hands behind your head and bend your body forward, or interlace your fingers and lift your arms overhead while opening your chest.
Just these movements can help loosen a stiff erector spinae.
Simple back exercises you can do while sitting
When people hear the word “training,” some may picture something that puts a strain on the body and shy away from it.
This simple back exercise is exactly what I recommend for those who have a negative image of training, and it can be done while sitting in a chair.
The method is to tilt your upper body slightly forward while seated and hold that position; with proper posture, even this alone engages your back muscles.
It’s also important to use your arms properly and keep your forward-leaning posture straight.
[For Seniors] Enjoyable Seated Exercises for Wheelchair Users Too (81–90)
10-second continuous Pa-Ta-Ka-La game
This is a variation where participants challenge themselves to see how quickly they can pronounce each character.
Because these characters require large mouth movements, focusing on speed still leads to solid oral motor training.
Have them try each character in order and pay attention to which ones are easier to pronounce—this is also recommended.
The 10-second time setting is a key point: ask them to decide whether to say it all in one breath or to take a breath in the middle.
If you carefully count and report the number of repetitions, it can motivate them to pronounce more, which may lead to even more physical activity.
2-beat 3-beat game
This exercise involves moving your arms in large motions with different rhythms for each hand to thoroughly engage your arm muscles and brain.
Use a 3-beat rhythm for one hand and a 2-beat rhythm for the other, and focus on keeping each movement from slipping out of sync.
Because concentrating on the motions can disrupt your focus on rhythm, it’s also recommended to perform the exercise along with a children’s song or similar music.
Once you get used to it, try switching which arm does which rhythm or adding leg movements—these variations can further stimulate your brain.
Rhythmic exercises to the beat of “365-Step March”
This is an exercise where you move a ball to the rhythm of Kiyoko Suizenji’s song “365-Step March.” The rhythm is easy to follow, so encourage participants to be mindful of it and move their bodies firmly.
In line with the song’s forward-moving feel, the exercise focuses on moving the ball with the feet.
Incorporate solid marching steps to develop the ability to lift the legs and to move the knee joints smoothly.
Using a ball also helps clarify which muscles to engage, which is another key point to emphasize.
Cognicise with A I U E O
Sit in a chair and practice vocalizing the Japanese vowels while marching your feet.
We’ll go from the A-row to the NA-row, and we’ll add movements besides foot marching.
For example, raise one finger for “u, ku, su, tsu, nu,” and add a handclap for “o, ko, so, to, no.” As you get used to it, try increasing the pace of the exercise or adding different movements.
The key is to gradually introduce movements to suit older adults.
Applying a slight physical challenge can increase effectiveness, but it’s important to keep it within a comfortable range for seniors.
Please try adding your own variations and give it a go.