[For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention
As we age, our legs and lower back can weaken, making stumbles and falls a concern.
However, by continuing simple exercises, you can maintain your walking ability and build a body that’s less likely to fall.
If you make easy, manageable exercises a habit, you’ll be able to go about your daily life with greater peace of mind.
In this article, we introduce exercises that can be easily done at home—even by older adults—to improve walking and prevent falls.
Let’s start with what you can do, move your body while having fun, and keep walking energetically for years to come.
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[For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention (1–10)
Indoor walking exercise
You probably already know that walking is good for your health, but some of you may find it a hassle to actually go outside.
So today, we’ll introduce indoor walking exercises you can do at home.
Do each move for one set of 30 seconds, but be sure not to overexert yourself and adjust to your condition.
The routine focuses on various steps: marching in place, moving forward and backward while marching, side steps, and kick-ups while marching.
It may feel challenging enough to get you breathing harder, but if possible, try to keep moving without stopping.
Because it’s aerobic exercise, it will boost the benefits of walking.
Give it a try!
Hip joint training
The hip joint plays an essential role in walking.
This time, we’ll introduce hip-focused training to strengthen the hips and help you keep walking for life.
In addition to classic exercises like high knee lifts and swinging the leg forward and backward, we include movements you don’t usually do in daily life, such as lifting the leg inward as if sitting cross-legged and flicking the leg outward.
These may feel difficult at first, but they are important for loosening the hips, and you can expect benefits if you keep at them.
Leg swing workout
We’d like to introduce a leg-swing exercise that can improve hip strength and range of motion in just five minutes a day.
It’s very simple to do! While holding onto the back of a chair, perform five movements—swinging your leg forward and backward, side to side, and moving your leg in a circular motion—each for 20 seconds, and repeat the set twice.
Just this alone helps develop the strength to support your lower back, the ability to steady yourself when you wobble, and your overall balance.
You can do it at home anytime without worrying about the weather or temperature, so it’s highly recommended.
[For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention (11–20)
Ankle flexibility exercises
If your stride is short and you take quick, tiny steps when you walk, your ankles might be stiff.
So this time, we’ll introduce stretches to loosen up the ankle area.
First, use a desk or the back of a chair to stretch your calves.
Do it slowly on both sides, without overexerting yourself.
Next, focus on the ankles.
While holding onto the back of a chair as before, lift your toes as if stretching your calves, then tilt your foot to the side.
You should feel the muscles around your ankle stretching.
You can get a similar effect by placing your foot on a chair and pressing down as if you were stepping on a car’s accelerator.
To get your ankles working, it’s also important to support your body by moving it forward and backward while actively moving your toes and heels.
These exercises are simple, but you can expect results if you keep at them.
Toe strength training
If you feel like you’re getting more unsteady when you stand up or start walking, the cause might be that your weight is centered on your heels.
This time, we’ll introduce toe-strength exercises that help firmly support your body, along with exercises to prevent your center of gravity from shifting backward.
Prepare a chair and stand facing it.
Place your feet shoulder-width apart and perform a forward-bending motion as if to touch the chair seat, 10 times.
Be careful not to bend your knees.
Next is a glute exercise.
Stand with your heels and thighs together, tighten your buttocks, and then move your hips forward and backward while keeping them engaged.
You’ll see better results if you continue regularly, so try to do these consciously.
toe and heel raises
Here’s an exercise to lift the toes and heels that can help prevent falls.
By strengthening the muscles in your toes and heels, you can reduce the risk of tripping on steps or uneven surfaces and improve the push-off action when walking.
It can also boost circulation and help reduce swelling.
Sit in a chair and, keeping your heels on the floor, lift your toes; then lift your heels.
Do each movement 10 times.
Because it can be done while seated, it’s an accessible exercise even for older adults who find standing difficult.
Gluteus medius training
As we get older, it inevitably becomes harder to maintain our balance.
For older adults who feel their balance has been declining lately, I recommend training the gluteus medius.
You can do it standing, and it’s a routine you can continue without overexertion, so it’s reassuring.
Strengthening the mid-gluteal area helps stabilize your walking and can reduce the risk of falls.
The exercises I’m introducing today can be done a little each day, so they’re easy on the body.
Hold onto a chair or something stable, and move one leg at a time.
