Mozart: An Introduction to His Signature and Popular Works
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who had a profound impact on classical music.
He began composing at the age of five, displayed his talents from an early age by performing before European royalty, and left behind more than 800 works during his 35-year life.
He also produced masterpieces in every musical genre of his time and excelled not only as a composer but also as a conductor, pianist, organist, and violinist, earning him the title of a musical genius.
In this article, we introduce some of Mozart’s signature and most popular pieces.
Please enjoy his music—melodies that are catchy and familiar, yet of high quality and imbued with a charm that defies simple description.
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[Mozart] Introducing Representative and Popular Pieces (141–150)
Violin Sonata No. 18 in G major, K. 301Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
A gem composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the quintessential genius composers of the 18th century, during his stay in Mannheim.
This sprightly sonata for violin and piano is a captivating two-movement work that interweaves elegance and sweetness.
It also reflects the context of Mozart’s search for a court position at the time, imbued with his passion.
Characterized by graceful, gentle melodies, it brings a sense of calm to the listener—perfect for relieving stress—and is an excellent piece for those new to classical music.
Violin Sonata No. 21 in E minor, K. 304Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Among Mozart’s violin sonatas, this is one that is performed fairly often.
It was composed while Mozart was traveling with his mother in Mannheim, so its structure reflects a relatively early style.
At that time, the violin-centered sonata had not yet been fully established; it tended to be more piano-centered, so it can also be regarded as a piano solo piece.
Violin Concerto No. 3Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
From here, I will introduce three of Mozart’s violin concertos.
The Third Concerto was Mozart’s first hit among his violin concertos and seems to have been well received by audiences of the time.
The first movement borrows material from one of Mozart’s own operas and is characterized by a brilliant, festive impression.
[Mozart] Introducing Representative and Popular Pieces (151–160)
Piano Sonata in C major, K. 545, 1st movementWolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Included in collections such as the Sonata Album and Sonatina Album, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Piano Sonata in C major, K.
545 is so widely studied that it’s no exaggeration to say many piano learners practice it at least once.
In particular, the first movement is very popular among children who take piano lessons and is frequently performed at recitals.
The arpeggios are used in the first of the three sections—Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation—namely, the Exposition.
The ascending left-hand arpeggio followed by the descending right-hand arpeggio adds a beautiful sense of flow to the lively character of the piece.
Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, with the ‘Turkish March’ – 1st movementWolfgang Amadeus Mozart
When it comes to performing Mozart at a piano recital, many people probably think first of the Piano Sonata No.
11 in A major, K.
331 “with Turkish March.” It’s nicknamed “with Turkish March” because the third movement is the famous Rondo alla Turca, and it’s a recital staple among staples.
While the third movement draws most of the attention, the first and second movements also require fairly substantial playing, so beginners may find it challenging.
That said, it’s still reasonable to consider the entire sonata beginner-friendly.
It’s easy to memorize, and it has many repeated phrases—so by all means, give it a try.
Piano Sonata K. 545 in C majorWolfgang Amadeus Mozart
This is a masterpiece by Mozart, the genius composer who represents 18th-century classical music.
It consists of three movements, each creating a different atmosphere.
The first movement features a bright, lively tune; the second offers a calm, lyrical melody; and the third is a cheerful rondo, making for a richly varied structure.
Mozart mentioned this work in a letter to his sister Nannerl on August 2, 1788, suggesting it is a piece imbued with his personal feelings.
It is an approachable work recommended for piano learners and newcomers to classical music.
Piano Sonata No. 18, K. 576Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s final piano sonata is technically demanding and distinguished by its contrapuntal passages.
Notably, in the first movement both hands begin in unison, and the trills and development of the themes are striking.
In the second movement, scale passages and counterpoint stand out.
The lively final movement calls for precise articulation.
This work requires not just nimble fingers but a delicate touch that conveys musical depth.
With diligent practice, it can shine on any stage.
Highly recommended for those aiming for the highest levels of piano performance.