“Lion-like valor,” “a match for a thousand,” “battle-hardened”…
There’s an undeniable coolness to four-character idioms, isn’t there? If you can use them well, your everyday conversations and writing will feel much tighter, and your intellectual appeal will rise.
What’s more, the world of these idioms is incredibly deep—from phrases everyone knows to rare ones that make you go ‘Wow!’ In this article, we’ll introduce stylish four-character idioms you can use in daily life.
It’s packed with expressions that shine not only in business settings but also on social media and in messages.
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[Yojijukugo] Impressive sayings with a cool ring! A collection of famous quotes you should know as general knowledge (1–10)
lightning speed
@hakatacraftcola0701 Today's theme is "lightning speed."Translationtranslationtranslation#artworks#shortsvideoVideoTranslationImage#CraftColaFukuoka
♬ Original Song – Hakata Craft Cola – Hakata Craft Cola
It is a four-character idiom that describes extremely swift action and the briefness of such a moment, like a flash of lightning or the spark from flint.
The phrase comes from the fact that both a lightning flash and a flint spark are lights that vanish in an instant, and it also conveys the awe unique to natural phenomena.
If you understand how quick the originating phenomena are, you can clearly picture the speed expressed by this idiom.
It’s a term used to convey admiration when witnessing rapid movement, and it carries a sense of respect for transcendent ability.
Single-minded pursuit of truth

It’s a four-character idiom that conveys a straightforward mindset and attitude—believing only in the truth and seeing it through.
Yamamoto Yuzo’s novel “Shinjitsu Ichiro” (The Road of Truth) is also well known, and in that work the phrase appears as a key word expressing the characters’ stance.
The term not only communicates a will to advance toward the truth, but also evokes a pure heart that refuses to deceive itself and strives to live with integrity.
In the sense of staying true to one’s convictions, the word also clearly carries a sense of strength.
Actions speak louder than words.

This four-character idiom expresses an attitude of quietly and steadfastly doing what needs to be done without resorting to words or theories.
Instead of speaking at length, it emphasizes demonstrating value and results through action, conveying a taciturn impression.
It suggests that words are unnecessary to achieve outcomes; one simply forges ahead with stubborn determination.
It’s a powerful phrase that embodies a spirit of facing challenges head-on and is said to have inspired the idea behind “say and do” (yūgen jikkō), the principle of fulfilling what one declares.
a match for a thousand
@hakatacraftcola0701 Today's theme is "one warrior worth a thousand."translationTranslationImage#shortsvideo#artworksTranslationTranslationVideo#CraftCola
♬ Original Song – Hakata Craft Cola – Hakata Craft Cola
This four-character idiom expresses that a single mounted warrior is so strong he can take on a thousand enemies—someone possessing such exceptional ability.
Its prototype is the phrase “ichinin tōsen” (one person equal to a thousand) found in Chinese classics and Buddhist texts.
Adapted to fit Japanese samurai culture, it spread after appearing in the Taiheiki as “these are all soldiers who, each on one horse, are worth a thousand.” While it strongly evokes fighters, especially samurai who battle with strength, it’s also used more broadly to describe outstanding talent.
It’s often used with a sense of respect when witnessing someone’s abilities firsthand.
Single-minded focus spanning a vast distance
@yoji_jukuko Four-character idiomTranslationtranslationA clear sky stretching for ten thousand milesThis is a revised thumbnail for a past video.
♬ Escort – MoppySound
This is a four-character idiom that expresses the attitude of continuing to strive without losing sight of a single goal, even over a long journey.
“Banri” refers to a vast distance, and “ikkū” means a single sky, so it is also used in the sense that the world is connected.
The fact that it originates from Miyamoto Musashi’s The Book of Five Rings is another key point, and you can feel the persuasiveness precisely because these are the words of a swordsman remembered through the ages.
With the bright imagery of the sky, it gives the impression that the hardship of sustained effort is expressed in a positive light.
lion-like heroic effort; dauntless, furious valor (acting with extraordinary vigor)
@hakatacraftcola0701 Today's theme is 'a lion's furious struggle' (shishi-funjin).#artworkstranslationImageTranslationtranslation#shortsvideo
♬ Original Song – Hakata Craft Cola – Hakata Craft Cola
This four-character idiom describes doing things with fierce, tremendous force, like the king of beasts—the lion—rousing itself with vigor.
It originates from Mahayana Buddhist sutras such as the Lotus Sutra and the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra, where it portrays how the Buddha, through passionate and dynamic preaching and action, overwhelmed his audience and non-Buddhists.
By likening it to an animal, it clearly conveys a powerful and courageous figure.
It is used to praise someone’s achievements or efforts, expressing respect.
power over life and death
@hiroaki946 Seisatsu-yodatsu (Power over Life and Death) Shorts Short video Mini video Idiom Four-character idiom Proverb Japanese Language Meaning Wordplay Learning Education Trivia Japanese culture Time-killer Study Knowledge Trivia Everyday life Power of words VOICEVOX: Shikoku Metan A four-character idiom that was often heard about a year ago: “Seisatsu-yodatsu” Example sentence: In a certain country, with a single command from the king, some reached the peak of glory, while others lost their lives. This is what it means to hold the power over life and death. Meaning: “Seisatsu-yodatsu” means having someone else’s life and fate in your own hands. “Sei” is “to let live,” “satsu” is “to kill,” “yo” is “to give,” and “datsu” is “to take away.” In other words, it describes a state where whether others live or die, or whether their property is given or taken, all depends on one’s will. This four-character idiom is used to emphasize having absolute power or control. That is all.
Original song – hiroaki946 – hiroaki946
This four-character idiom expresses having complete control: the power to keep someone alive or kill them, to grant things or rights or take them away—everything can be done at one’s discretion.
By pairing kill with life and take with give, it conveys that the choice between the two is entirely up to the person in control.
Because it describes a disadvantageous situation of being controlled, it is also used as a lesson advising not to leave such power to others.
Since it appears in the ancient Chinese work Xunzi, it is a saying that has long been passed down together with its moral lesson.


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