For seniors: Recommended for day services. Hands-on activities that help prevent dementia.
As we age, our muscle strength declines, making fine, hands-on tasks more difficult.
Because the nerves in our hands are connected to the brain, it’s said that moving our hands can help prevent dementia.
In this article, we introduce hands-on recreational activities for day service programs that train both the fingers and the brain.
With a focus on craft-based activities and finger-use games, they also help improve concentration.
Craft activities let participants enjoy the fun of creating, too.
There are many ideas to choose from, so try starting with the hands-on activities you’re most interested in.
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[For seniors] Recommended for day-service centers: Handicraft activities that help prevent dementia (21–30)
collage letters

This is a simple craft with plenty of room for creativity: designing kanji characters in colorful ways.
First, choose a kanji you like and print it out large on a computer.
Trace the outline of the character from the back, then on the front side, paste magazine clippings, origami paper, and other materials.
Once you’ve finished pasting, cut the character into parts along the outline on the back, and attach them to a backing sheet to complete it.
The choice of typeface, the colors on the front, and the balance of the parts all allow for personal expression.
Since accurately cutting out the character is a crucial step, make sure to keep close attention to your fingertips when using scissors.
Making a mask strap

This is about making beaded straps that add a touch of cuteness to everyday masks.
You can create many designs just by stringing beads, but adding a small accent at the end—like a flower shape—can make the design look even more festive.
The strap design will likely vary depending on the type of mask you use most often, so it’s recommended to try different colors of beads.
Since the fine task of threading the beads is important, this craft helps train delicate finger movements and grip strength.
[For Seniors] Recommended for day service: Hands-on activities (31–40) that help prevent dementia
Fabric Wreath Making You Can Do Even With Hemiplegia

A wreath made with colorful fabric that has a soft, charming look.
It’s a simple project where you insert fabric scraps into a Styrofoam wreath using bamboo skewers.
Because the steps are straightforward and can be done one-handed, it’s an easy craft to enjoy casually.
You can freely customize it—choosing the types of fabric, deciding how much space to leave between pieces as you insert them—so encourage people to proceed while imagining their ideal design.
By carefully considering color balance and aiming for a high-quality finish, this craft can also help stimulate the brain.
Finger exercises with plastic bottle caps

Here’s a recreational activity you can make using the many plastic bottle caps that tend to pile up.
Place the caps on a base sheet, matching each cap with the same kanji written on the sheet, making sure not to make mistakes.
Kanji sets that are hard to distinguish—like the fish or tree radicals series—are recommended.
Because players identify the characters while pinching the caps with their fingers, it trains both the brain and fine motor skills.
Give it a try—make it and play with it! You could also turn it into a game by pairing addition problems with their answers.
Coaster making

This process uses a paper plate with slits cut into the rim as a guide to weave the cord.
First, thread the cord across the plate connecting the slits, layering it so the circle expands outward from the center.
Finally, remove the paper plate and tie off the protruding guide sections to complete the coaster.
If you connect a different cord while weaving, you can change colors, allowing for freeform designs, which is another nice point.
Since it’s important to plan your weaving pattern and tighten it firmly for durability, this craft encourages focused finger movements.
Daruma Stacking Game

Let me introduce the “Daruma Stacking Game,” a game that trains finger dexterity, quickness, and concentration.
Prepare paper cups with daruma drawings, and compete to see how many tiers you can stack within 40 seconds.
You can stack them however you like, but because speed and caution are both required, it demands not only concentration but also creativity.
Additionally, the quick hand movements used to grasp the cups are similar to the reflex of grabbing onto something when you’re about to fall, so it may help prevent falls.
It’s also recommended as a recreation activity for senior care facilities.
Simple Temari

Let’s try making a temari with a soft, colorful look using yarn.
It’s a simple process: roll up old newspaper or other scrap paper into a ball, secure it with cellophane tape, and then wrap yarn around it.
To finish it beautifully, it’s important to shape the paper core into a firm sphere and wrap the yarn thoroughly so the base doesn’t show.
You’re free to combine yarns as you like, so experiment with color choices and wrapping techniques to create your own unique temari.
It’s also important to wrap the yarn tightly so it doesn’t loosen, which will naturally make you pay close attention to the movements and pressure of your fingertips.



