For seniors: Recommended for day services. Hands-on activities that help prevent dementia.
As we age, our muscle strength declines, making fine, hands-on tasks more difficult.
Because the nerves in our hands are connected to the brain, it’s said that moving our hands can help prevent dementia.
In this article, we introduce hands-on recreational activities for day service programs that train both the fingers and the brain.
With a focus on craft-based activities and finger-use games, they also help improve concentration.
Craft activities let participants enjoy the fun of creating, too.
There are many ideas to choose from, so try starting with the hands-on activities you’re most interested in.
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[For Seniors] Recommended for Day Service: Hands-on Activities for Dementia Prevention (51–60)
Finger rotation exercise
Let me introduce a finger-rotation exercise where you touch the same fingers of both hands together and rotate them.
This exercise was devised by an internist, and it’s said to help improve cognitive function, speed-reading ability, and calculation skills.
Amazingly, more than a third of the cerebrum is devoted to moving and controlling the hands and fingers.
So simply moving your fingers stimulates and activates the brain.
Since you’ll be moving your fingers, it might help to gently massage the bases of your fingers before you start.
The motion is simple—just twirling your fingers—so it seems easy to fit into small pockets of time.
Onigiri Game
Let us introduce the “Onigiri Game,” a fun way to rehabilitate from fingers to arms.
Connect a stick and a plate with a string, placing the stick on your near side and the plate on the opposite side.
Set the rice balls (onigiri) on the plate to start.
Participants use their hands to turn the stick and wind up the string.
The plate will gradually be pulled closer, but don’t let the onigiri fall.
Wind steadily—neither too fast nor too slow—while watching out for obstacles.
The player with more onigiri at the end wins.
You can enjoy it repeatedly by adding more obstacles on the table or making the onigiri lighter, and so on.
Okonomiyaki Game
Let me introduce an okonomiyaki game that’s guaranteed to get everyone excited.
Cut cardboard into circles, stick on printed okonomiyaki designs, and make about 20 okonomiyaki pieces.
The thickness of the cardboard is up to you, but if it’s too thin, flipping them might be a bit harder.
Once you spread the 20 okonomiyaki pieces out on a table, the game begins.
Use a spatula to flip the okonomiyaki one by one.
Time yourself, and when you’ve flipped them all, you’re done.
The challenge is how many seconds it takes to flip all 20! It’s great brain exercise too—highly recommended.
Chestnut Picking Game
Let me introduce the Chestnut-Picking Game, a fun way to help with arm rehabilitation.
Make ring shapes out of construction paper in the shape of chestnuts and write point values on them.
You can also make maple and ginkgo leaves to set the mood.
Once you place everything in a cardboard box, you’re ready to go.
Use a cane to pick up the chestnuts and compete based on the points of the ones you collect.
Once everyone gets used to it, add a time limit, such as finishing within 30 seconds, or rules like making the last chestnut worth double points to keep it feeling fresh and exciting.
It can be enjoyed while sitting in a chair or using just one hand, so it’s recommended as a recreational activity at senior care facilities.
[For Seniors] Recommended for day service. Handicraft activities that help prevent dementia (61–70)
Music Therapy Handbell Concert
Let me introduce music therapy using handbells.
In handbell ensembles, each person is responsible for specific notes on the scale, which actually requires a lot of concentration.
Even with familiar children’s songs, you need to remember exactly when to play your note.
The timing is important, and you also have to adjust the volume with your arm movements.
Because this sends a lot of stimulation to the brain, it can be expected to have brain-training effects.
In addition, since it is often done in groups, it naturally fosters interaction among participants, and the sense of accomplishment when it all comes together is exceptional.
Brain training exercises of see-not, speak-not, hear-not
Let me introduce a brain-training exercise that moves your body and stimulates your mind: the “see no evil, speak no evil, hear no evil” workout.
For “see no evil,” cover your eyes with both hands.
For “hear no evil,” cover your ears with both hands.
For “speak no evil,” cover your mouth with both hands.
When you hear the staff member’s cue, decide which pose it is and move your hands to make that pose.
It can train your reaction speed and thinking skills, and it might even encourage more communication.
Even if you make mistakes, keep it lighthearted—relax and enjoy the exercise!
cat trinket box
A small cat-shaped trinket holder made by knitting yarn—the key point is its three-dimensional, soft finish.
After crocheting the base, you gradually thicken the side walls while shaping it into a cat.
Instead of assembling separate parts, you knit it from a single strand of yarn, resulting in a sturdy holder that keeps its shape when placed down or when items are put inside.
It’s also fun to customize: choose different yarns for varied impressions, or decide what you’ll store first and adjust the size accordingly.
