For seniors: Enjoyable exercises done while seated, accessible for wheelchair users.
In many senior care facilities, exercise is often incorporated as a form of physical recreation.
However, doing the same activity every day can become monotonous.
In this guide, we introduce exercises that older adults can enjoy and continue without getting bored.
We’ve also gathered safe, seated exercises for peace of mind.
These can be enjoyed by people who use wheelchairs or those who feel unsteady when standing.
From easy-to-start movements to exercises that offer a thorough workout, choose and practice according to the individual’s condition and specific concerns.
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable and Healthy Chair Stretches!
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Easy and Fun Core Training
- [For Seniors] Fun Exercises You Can Do While Seated
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Enjoy the Cold Winter! Seated Activities You Can Do
- [For Seniors] Easy and fun seated activities you can do in your room
- [For Seniors] Recommended Rhythm Play and Exercises
- [Recommended for seniors] Rejuvenating Rock-Paper-Scissors Exercise
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable Indoor Activities! Recreations and Games That Engage the Mind and Body
- Cognicise you can do while seated. Simple dementia prevention.
- [For Seniors] Leg and lower-back training: Fall prevention
[For Seniors] Enjoyable Exercises for Wheelchair Users Too: Fun Chair-Seated Workouts (111–120)
Foot training using a ball
These are lower-body exercises performed while sitting in a chair using a ball.
A major advantage of using a ball is that it makes it easier to understand how to engage your muscles.
In the exercise where you hold the ball between your knees and slowly squeeze it, you can help improve bow legs (O-legs) and strengthen the pelvic muscles.
In the exercise where you place the ball on the front of your thigh from above and slowly lift your leg, it promotes pelvic stability and can also improve walking.
If you can’t apply enough force to compress the ball, it’s recommended to switch the ball for something with less rebound, such as a floor cushion, and perform the exercises.
Prevent falls with rehabilitation!
A simple item that’s just a large cardboard sheet with numbers on it; you move your feet based on those numbers.
While counting the numbers from 1 to 8 written on the cardboard, move your feet to each numbered position.
By doing this step, you’ll become more aware of how you open your stance and step forward and back, which can help promote smoother walking in daily life and prevent falls.
First, get used to the step positions while seated, and once you feel it’s safe, it’s recommended to do it standing.
Great for recreation, too! Newspaper-pulling exercise
This is a fun, chair-seated exercise using newspaper.
First, place a long strip of connected newspaper at your feet.
At the start signal, pull it backward.
Through the motion of moving the newspaper, you train the strength to press through your feet and the muscles that move the legs forward and backward.
Focusing on using your toes to grasp the newspaper is another key tip—and a great training opportunity.
If you do it as a race and focus on speed, it should also help improve explosive power.
Upper body loosening exercises
This is an exercise using a ball that focuses on moving the upper body.
To help you pay attention to the strength of your fingers when gripping, a smooth-surfaced ball is recommended.
In movements where you squeeze the ball from both sides or pull it to the left and right, focus on engaging the shoulders and arms.
In the movement where you grip and rotate the ball, be sure to consciously engage the shoulders.
When you place the ball on your palm and move it forward and backward, it trains your sense of balance and encourages proper posture, so starting with this exercise could be a good idea.
Preventing falls by strengthening the lower abdomen
The iliopsoas is a key inner muscle that connects the spine to the hip joint.
Exercises that strengthen this important muscle—which helps support the body and lift the legs—are essential for core strengthening and maintaining health in older adults.
It’s very simple: while sitting on a chair or bed, lift your leg as high as you comfortably can.
Engage your abdominal muscles, and if you feel wobbly, place both hands on either side of your hips for support.
Focus on lifting and lowering the leg straight in front of you so it doesn’t drift to the side—this will better stimulate your core.
Have fun catching the ball with your body
A recommended recreation activity for seniors using a rubber ball.
Rubber balls don’t slip easily, so they’re easier to catch.
This time, work in pairs and toss the ball back and forth, catching it by clamping it between your hands.
It seems like it will train your reaction speed more than catching with your palms.
Switching to one-handed catches or knee catches also adds excitement, so they’re recommended.
Receiving the ball in various ways can help stimulate both mind and body.
A key point is not to overinflate the ball so it’s easier to grip.
Exercises to strengthen your body’s core
For older adults, falls can easily lead to injuries and are therefore very dangerous.
To help prevent falls, it’s important to regularly train your balance.
The exercises introduced here strengthen your body’s central axis, stabilizing your balance when standing and walking and reducing the risk of falling.
If your body’s axis is weak, your back tends to round, which can lead to a hunched posture and lower back pain.
By strengthening your core, your spine naturally lengthens, helping you maintain proper posture and making your body less prone to fatigue.
These exercises can also be done while seated, so they’re recommended for anyone.