For seniors: Enjoyable exercises done while seated, accessible for wheelchair users.
In many senior care facilities, exercise is often incorporated as a form of physical recreation.
However, doing the same activity every day can become monotonous.
In this guide, we introduce exercises that older adults can enjoy and continue without getting bored.
We’ve also gathered safe, seated exercises for peace of mind.
These can be enjoyed by people who use wheelchairs or those who feel unsteady when standing.
From easy-to-start movements to exercises that offer a thorough workout, choose and practice according to the individual’s condition and specific concerns.
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable and Healthy Chair Stretches!
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Easy and Fun Core Training
- [For Seniors] Fun Exercises You Can Do While Seated
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Enjoy the Cold Winter! Seated Activities You Can Do
- [For Seniors] Easy and fun seated activities you can do in your room
- [For Seniors] Recommended Rhythm Play and Exercises
- [Recommended for seniors] Rejuvenating Rock-Paper-Scissors Exercise
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable Indoor Activities! Recreations and Games That Engage the Mind and Body
- Cognicise you can do while seated. Simple dementia prevention.
- [For Seniors] Leg and lower-back training: Fall prevention
For seniors: Enjoyable chair exercises that are also accessible for wheelchair users (141–150)
Sing and pass it around! Ball relay
Here’s an idea for a rhythm-based ball-passing game.
First, participants sit in a circle.
One person starts with the ball and passes it to the next person in time with the music; that person then passes it to the next, and so on.
When the music stops, the person holding the ball gets to drop out of the game.
You can also adjust the game by adding more balls depending on the number of participants.
Singing along while playing provides brain training benefits, and listening to favorite songs can boost motivation, which adds to the appeal.
Stretches to make walking easier
This is an exercise you can do while seated, moving your feet thoroughly to loosen the calf muscles and ankles.
Loosening the calves—often called the “second heart”—helps improve overall blood circulation, and making ankle movements smoother can lead to easier walking and help prevent falls.
The routine involves repeating motions such as alternately lifting the toes and heels, and opening the feet inward and outward in turn, so you can get a feel for how the ankles move.
It’s also recommended to include movements that lift the entire foot upward to bring awareness to the whole lower body.
Daily exercises for both hands and feet that you can do every day
When it comes to exercise for health, nothing is more important than keeping it up.
If a workout requires preparation, it can feel like a hassle and be hard to stick with.
In such cases, seated health exercises are recommended.
The key point is that they’re easy to do—you can fit them into spare moments in your day.
The movements are simple, like extending both feet forward or lifting your heels, but if you focus on engaging your muscles, you can really feel the effects.
Pay attention to how your muscles work by creating a contrast: start from a relaxed seated state and then intentionally apply strength.
[For Seniors] Enjoyable exercises done while seated, also suitable for wheelchair users (151–160)
Get pumped! Exercises to boost your reflexes and flexibility
These are exercises using a ball to develop smooth body movements and reflexes.
Before doing quick-movement exercises, loosen your joints thoroughly by moving the ball forward and backward or rotating the ball in your hands.
In the exercises where you move the ball to a rhythm, smooth movement that captures the tempo is important.
In another exercise, you toss the ball upward and add claps before it falls, which trains your reflexes and sense of balance.
By actively moving the ball and layering movements onto it, these exercises train not only your body’s motion but also your dynamic visual acuity.
Get hyped—suri-suri ton-ton!
While seated in a chair, this activity has you perform different movements with each hand on your knees.
In time with the rhythm, one open hand rubs the knee, while the other hand is closed in a fist and taps the knee.
Doing forward-and-back and up-and-down movements on opposite sides helps activate the brain and can also provide a massaging effect for the legs.
It’s also recommended to swap hand shapes and actions within the rhythm to boost quick reactions and concentration.
Once you’re comfortable with the basic movements, gradually add rules to further enhance the brain-training effect.
Get hyped! High-speed patakara
This is an exercise that encourages you to pay close attention to the speed of articulation and aim for smooth mouth movements.
Focusing on each of the syllables in the familiar “pa-ta-ka-ra,” it’s a simple activity where you repeatedly say the specified syllable in succession.
It’s easiest to follow the person standing in front, using their pronunciation as a reference and aiming for the same mouth movements and the same speed.
The comical effort of trying hard to pronounce the same word is also an important point—let’s make it fun while training the mouth’s movements.
Simple finger exercises
This is a brain-training exercise where you count numbers using your fingers held out in front of your body, gradually adding more elements to how you move them.
When you focus on your hands in front of you, it’s easy to slip into a relaxed posture, so it’s important to be mindful about sitting up straight with your back extended.
Start by making the same shape with both hands; once you get used to that, move on to making different shapes, gradually increasing the complexity of how you switch between them.
If you add not only hand shapes but also forward/back and side-to-side movements of the arms, it will further enhance the brain-training effect and help you stay aware of your arm muscles as well.