[For Seniors] Let's try customizing the usual Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercises!
It seems that many senior care facilities incorporate the “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercises” before meals and at other times.
These are important oral exercises for older adults, using the mouth and tongue while vocalizing “pa, ta, ka, ra.”
The “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercises” help prevent aspiration and support enjoyable conversation through training the muscles around the mouth.
However, doing the same routine over and over can start to feel monotonous.
So let’s try a modified version of the “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercises”!
This time, we’ve gathered ideas with creative twists, such as adding hand claps or turning it into a parody song.
We hope older adults can enjoy their oral exercise time as well.
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[For Seniors] Let’s try customizing the usual Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercises! (11–20)
Patakara exercises with butterflies
We’d like to share an idea for training oral functions—such as chewing strength and swallowing ability—set to the well-known children’s song “Butterfly” (Chōchō).
The method is very simple: just replace the lyrics with the sounds pa-ta-ka-ra and sing along.
Because it’s a short song, you can do it anytime, anywhere, without worrying about the setting.
Doing it before meals serves as a warm-up for the mouth and helps prevent aspiration, so timing it before eating makes it even more effective.
Consistency is important, so please try to do it once a day.
Patakara Exercise Song
This is an exercise where you say “pa-ta-ka-ra” in time with the Patakara Exercise Song to train the muscles around the mouth.
By vocalizing “pa-ta-ka-ra,” you can expect various benefits such as maintaining and improving chewing and swallowing strength, promoting saliva secretion, and stabilizing pronunciation.
Doing it especially before meals prepares your mouth and increases the effectiveness in preventing aspiration.
Continuing the exercise enhances its benefits.
Try to do it at least once a day, preferably before meals.
Patakara Oral Exercise: Heaven and Hell
Here’s an idea for a Patakara exercise set to the familiar “Orpheus in the Underworld” music often heard at sports festivals.
Although the piece has no lyrics, try pronouncing “pa ta ka ra” by going through the syllables: pa pi pu pe po, ta chi tsu te to, ka ki ku ke ko, ra ri ru re ro in time with the music.
Once you get used to it, speeding up the tempo can make it more fun.
Since this is a tune many people recognize, even first-timers should be able to do it smoothly.
Doing the exercise before meals can enhance its benefits, so in senior care facilities, please be mindful of the timing.
Patakara Song: Spring Has Come
Why not try training your chewing and swallowing abilities to the familiar children’s song “Haru ga Kita” (Spring Has Come)? It’s simple: just replace the lyrics of the well-known song with the syllables pa-ta-ka-ra and sing them out loud.
You can do it anywhere, without worrying about the location.
In senior care facilities, it’s helpful for staff to demonstrate the method so no one is unsure how to do it.
Doing the exercise before meals can better prevent aspiration, so if you explain the purpose and benefits in advance, participants are likely to join more actively.
Upward Patakara Exercise
When your swallowing ability declines, you’re more likely to choke, and food or saliva can more easily enter the airway by mistake.
If this leads to pneumonia, it can have a major impact on your health.
To help prevent such aspiration, we’d like to introduce the “Upward Patakara Exercise,” which strengthens your swallowing ability.
It’s very simple: just pronounce “pa-ta-ka-ra” while looking up.
Doing only this can strengthen the muscles around the mouth and help maintain and improve your swallowing function.
Doing it before meals helps prepare your mouth, and continuing daily can make it even more effective.
An exercise that can prevent aspiration and choking just by reading aloud: the Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra exercise
Patakara exercises are exercises that stimulate oral functions through pronunciation.
This time, we’ll introduce a method that uses reading aloud.
All you need to do is read the sentences written on a whiteboard out loud, so you can proceed at your own pace.
Another advantage is that if you jot the sentences down, you can do the exercises anywhere, including at home.
Benefits include improving chewing strength to aid digestion, enhancing swallowing ability to prevent accidental aspiration and the pneumonia it can cause, and increasing saliva production, which helps sterilize and disinfect the mouth.
Doing the exercises before meals can make them even more effective.
[For Seniors] Let's try customizing your usual Patakara exercises! (21–30)
Do-Re-Mi scale patakara
This is a variation of “Pa-Ta-Ka-La,” which is strongly associated with mouth-movement training, by incorporating pitch.
Adding musical elements not only makes it more enjoyable, but focusing on sound also improves throat movement.
The content is very simple: pronounce the usual “Pa-Ta-Ka-La” to match the pitches of Do-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-Ti-Do.
To express the scale, vocal volume and how you open your mouth are also important points, so be sure to pay close attention to these aspects and actively engage the mouth muscles and throat.
